Basic Science!! Helppp

Basic Science!! Helppp

Answers

Answer 1
It should be the third row,
as input is chemical (fuel) and heat(thermal) is wasted

Related Questions

a lens with f = 50.0 cm is held 55.0 cm from an object. what is the image distance? (unit = cm)

Answers

Answer: 550 cm

Explanation:

Original equation: 1/f= 1/do + 1/di.

F=50.0 cm, and do=55.0.

Since we don't have di, we'll have to subtract do to the other side, making the equation: 1/f - 1/do= 1/di.

Doing the math, 1/f - 1/do is 0.0018181818

Then to get di by itself, you multiply both sides by di. Then you divide by 0.0018181818 to get di by itself. You then get: di= 1/0.0018181818

At that point, you just divide 1 by 0.0018181818, which will give you 550 cm

There could be simpler way, but that is just what I did to get the answer. Answer was right on Acellus

You put a diode in a microelectronic circuit to protect the system in case an untrained person installs the battery backward. In the correct forward-bias situation, the current is 255 mA with a potential difference of 116 mV across the diode at room temperature (300 K). If the battery were reversed, so that the potential difference across the diode is still 116 mV but with the opposite sign, what would be the magnitude of the current in the diode

Answers

Answer:

The current in the new circuit is 0

Explanation:

A diode is an electronic component that allows the electric current to go only in one direction. If in the first case the current was 255 mA, and the battery was changed ( change in polarity ) no current will flow through the circuit. That change is similar or equivalent to change the diode to the no pass position

I need help with this review question.

Answers

Answer:

The acceleration of the football is greatest

Explanation:

The more mass the more acceleration

Which runner finished the 100 m race in the least amount of time?
Ming



Which runner stopped running for a few seconds during the race?



At what distance did Anastasia overtake Chloe in the race?

Answers

1: Ming

2: Chloe

3: 40m

a 4.5 Hz wave has a wavelength of 0.8m. what is the speed
0.18 m/s
5.6m/s
5.3m/s
3.6m/s ​

Answers

Answer:

   

Explanation

Hi, here it is!
I hope this help.

Step-by-step explanation

λ= 0,8m
f(frequency)= 4,5Hz

v = f × λ
v = 4,5 × 0,8
v = 3,6m/s

Will give brainliest!

Describe how heat is moving in the image and label each as Radiation, Conduction, or Convection.

Radiation / Conduction / Convection ​

Answers

Answer:

well in the pot there is conventional heat, the pot itself is giving off conductable heat, and the radiational heat is coming from the stove.

Chris used a non plane mirror to check out an box resting on a shelf. He wanted to find
the focal length of the mirror. The image of the box was located 15 cm behind the mirror
and the box was placed 19 cm from the mirror.

Answers

1/f=1/15 - 1/19
Then get the reverse it will be the focal length

Chris used a non-plane mirror to check out a box resting on a shelf, the focal length of the mirror is mathematically given as

f=8.38cm

What is the focal length of the mirror?

Question Parameter(s):

The image of the box was located 15 cm behind the mirror

and the box was placed 19 cm from the mirror.

Generally, the equation for the focal length is mathematically given as

1/f=1/u+1/v

Therefore

1/f=1/15+1/19

f=8.3823529cm

In conclusion,  the focal length of the mirror

f=8.3823529cm

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what is an example of vaporization?

Answers

Answer:

just search it up you'll get ur answer

Boiling water is what I would put

At which point is there the most potential energy? At which point is there the most kinetic energy?

A. Potential energy A; Kinetic energy B
B. Potential energy B; Kinetic energy D
C. Potential energy A; Kinetic energy D
D. Potential energy C; Kinetic energy D

Answers

Answer:

The cart mark (a) has the most potential energy and the cart marked (b) has the most kinetic energy

does the stirling engine follow the law of conservation energy

Answers

Answer:

Conservation of Energy: Like all things, Stirling Engines follow the conservation of energy principle (all the energy input is accounted for in the output in one form or another). ... The hot one supplies all of the energy QH, while the cold one removes energy QC (a necessary part of the cycle).

Explanation:

Answer: Yes

Explanation: All the energy input is accounted for in the output in one form or another

Which one the answer to this question

Answers

The second bubble is the answer:)

An artificial satellite circling the Earth completes each orbit in 126 minutes. (a) Find the altitude of the satellite.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Time period of rotation

T = 2πR/ V where R is radius of orbit and V is orbital velocity

Orbital velocity V = √ ( GM/R ) , m is mass of the earth .

T = 2πR √R / GM

T² = 4π²R³ / GM

Putting the values

( 126 x 60 )² = 4 x 3.14² x R³ / 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ x 5.97 x 10²⁴

57.15 x 10⁶ = 39.44 x R³ / 39.82 x 10¹³

R³ = 577 X 10¹⁸

R = 8.325 x 10⁶ m

= 8325 km

Radius of earth = 6400 km

height of satellite = 8325- 6400 = 1925 km .

Which change will always result in an increase in the gravitational force between two objects?
O increasing the masses of the objects and increasing the distance between the objects
O decreasing the masses of the objects and decreasing the distance between the objects
O increasing the masses of the objects and decreasing the distance between the objects
• decreasing the masses of the objects and increasing the distance between the objects

Answers

Answer:

increasing the masses of the objects and decreasing the distance between the objects

Explanation:

A go-cart is traveling at 15 mi/hr. How long does it take the go-cart to travel 3 miles?

Answers

Answer:

12 min

Explanation:every 4 minutes is 1 mile

a disk of a radius 50 cm rotates at a constant rate of 100 rpm. what distance in meters will a point on the outside rim travel during 30 seconds of rotation?​

Answers

Answer:

Wait lang po sandali po wait lang

The moment of inertia of the club head is a design consideration for a driver in golf. A larger moment of inertia about the vertical axis parallel to the club face provides more resistance to twisting of the club face for off-center hits. The mass of one club head is 200 g and its moment of inertia is 5000 g cm2 . What is the radius of gyration of this club head

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Moment of inertia I = M k² , where M is mass and k is radius of gyration .

Putting the given values in the equation

5000 = 200 x k²

k² = 25

k = 5 cm .

Radius of gyration is 5 cm .

Question 7 of 11
>
A 1655 kg car drives down the highway. If the car has a momentum of 61250 kg. m/s, what is the velocity of the car?

Answers

Answer:

velocity = 37.01 m/s

Explanation:

momentum = mass * velocity

61250 = 1655 * x

x = 61250 / 1655

x = 37.0090634441

find the rms speed of a sample of oxygen at 30° C and having a molar mass of 16 g/mol.​

Answers

At 30°C, the rms speed of a sample of oxygen with a molar mass of 16 g/mol is approximately 482.34 m/s.

The root mean square (rms) speed of a gas molecule is a measure of the average speed of the gas particles in a sample. It can be calculated using the formula:

vrms = √(3kT/m)

Where:

vrms is the rms speed

k is the Boltzmann constant (1.38 x 10^-23 J/K)

T is the temperature in Kelvin

m is the molar mass of the gas in kilograms

To calculate the rms speed of oxygen at 30°C (303 Kelvin) with a molar mass of 16 g/mol, we need to convert the molar mass to kilograms by dividing it by 1000:

m = 16 g/mol = 0.016 kg/mol

Substituting the values into the formula, we have:

vrms = √((3 * 1.38 x 10^-23 J/K * 303 K) / (0.016 kg/mol))

Calculating this expression yields the rms speed of the oxygen sample:

vrms ≈ 482.34 m/s

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A mass weighing 24 pounds, attached to the end of a spring, stretches it 4 inches. Initially, the mass is released from rest from a point 4 inches above the equilibrium position. Find the equation of motion. (Use g

Answers

Answer:

The equation of motion is [tex]x(t)=-[/tex][tex]\frac{1}{3} cos4\sqrt{6t}[/tex]

Explanation:

Lets calculate

The weight attached to the spring is 24 pounds

Acceleration due to gravity is [tex]32ft/s^2[/tex]

Assume x , is spring stretched length is ,4 inches

Converting the length inches into feet [tex]x=\frac{4}{12} =\frac{1}{3}feet[/tex]

The weight (W=mg) is balanced by restoring force ks at equilibrium position

mg=kx

[tex]W=kx[/tex] ⇒ [tex]k=\frac{W}{x}[/tex]

The spring constant , [tex]k=\frac{24}{1/3}[/tex]

                            = 72

If the mass is displaced from its equilibrium position by an amount x, then the differential equation is

    [tex]m\frac{d^2x}{dt} +kx=0[/tex]

    [tex]\frac{3}{4} \frac{d^2x}{dt} +72x=0[/tex]

  [tex]\frac{d^2x}{dt} +96x=0[/tex]

Auxiliary equation is, [tex]m^2+96=0[/tex]

                                 [tex]m=\sqrt{-96}[/tex]

                               =[tex]\frac{+}{} i4\sqrt{6}[/tex]

Thus , the solution is [tex]x(t)=c_1cos4\sqrt{6t}+c_2sin4\sqrt{6t}[/tex]

                                 [tex]x'(t)=-4\sqrt{6c_1} sin4\sqrt{6t}+c_2[/tex]  [tex]4\sqrt{6}[/tex] [tex]cos4\sqrt{6t}[/tex]

The mass is released from the rest x'(0) = 0

                    [tex]=-4\sqrt{6c_1} sin4\sqrt{6(0)}+c_2[/tex] [tex]4\sqrt{6}[/tex] [tex]cos4\sqrt{6(0)}[/tex] =0

                                                    [tex]c_2[/tex] [tex]4\sqrt{6} =0[/tex]

                                     [tex]c_2=0[/tex]

Therefore , [tex]x(t)=c_1[/tex] [tex]cos 4\sqrt{6t}[/tex]

Since , the mass is released from the rest from 4 inches

                    [tex]x(0)= -4[/tex] inches

[tex]c_1 cos 4\sqrt{6(0)} =-\frac{4}{12}[/tex] feet

   [tex]c_1=-\frac{1}{3}[/tex] feet

Therefore , the equation of motion is  [tex]-\frac{1}{3} cos4\sqrt{6t}[/tex]

A dog runs 51 m west to fetch a ball and brings it back only 27 m before stopping.
The total displacement of the dog is:

Answers

The answer is 88m cause that’s the total distance the dog had ran in total and if that’s not the answer it’s 24m cause that’s how much further he had to go to retrieve it all the way back to the same position

g A thin-walled hollow cylinder and a solid cylinder, both have same mass 2.0 kg and radius 20 cm, start rolling down from rest at the top of an incline plane. The height of top of the incline plane is 1.2 m. Find translational speed of each cylinder upon reaching the bottom and determine which cylinder has the greatest translational speed upon reaching the bottom. Moment of inertia of hollow cylinder about its axis passing through the center is mr2 and for solid cylinder mr2/2

Answers

Answer:

a. i. 3.43 m/s ii. 2.8 m/s

b. The thin-walled cylinder

Explanation:

a. Find translational speed of each cylinder upon reaching the bottom

The potential energy change of each mass = total kinetic energy gain = translational kinetic energy + rotational kinetic energy

So, mgh = 1/2mv² + 1/2Iω² where m = mass of object = 2.0 kg, g =acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s², h = height of incline = 1.2 m, v = translational velocity of object, I = moment of inertia of object and ω = angular speed = v/r where r = radius of object.

i. translational speed of thin-walled cylinder upon reaching the bottom

So, For the thin-walled cylinder, I = mr², we find its translational velocity, v

So, mgh = 1/2mv² + 1/2Iω²

mgh = 1/2mv² + 1/2(mr²)(v/r)²  

mgh = 1/2mv² + 1/2mv²

mgh = mv²

v² = gh

v = √gh

v = √(9.8 m/s² × 1.2 m)

v = √(11.76 m²/s²)

v = 3.43 m/s

ii. translational speed of solid cylinder upon reaching the bottom

So, For the solid cylinder, I = mr²/2, we find its translational velocity, v'

So, mgh = 1/2mv'² + 1/2Iω²

mgh = 1/2mv² + 1/2(mr²/2)(v'/r)²  

mgh = 1/2mv'² + mv'²

mgh = 3mv'²/2

v'² = 2gh/3

v' = √(2gh/3)

v' = √(2 × 9.8 m/s² × 1.2 m/3)

v' = √(23.52 m²/s²/3)

v' = √(7.84 m²/s²)

v' = 2.8 m/s

b. Determine which cylinder has the greatest translational speed upon reaching the bottom.

Since v = 3.43 m/s > v'= 2.8 m/s,

the thin-walled cylinder has the greatest translational speed upon reaching the bottom.

An 80.0-kg skydiver jumps out of a balloon at an altitude of 1,000 m and opens his parachute at an altitude of 200 m. A. Assuming the total friction (resistive) force on the skydiver is constant at 50.0 N with the parachute closed and constant at 3,600 N with the parachute open, find the speed of the skydiver when he lands on the ground. B. At what height should the parachute be opened so that the final speed of the skydiver when he hits the ground is 5.00 m/s

Answers

Answer:

[tex]24.9\ \text{m/s}[/tex]

[tex]206.7\ \text{m}[/tex]

Explanation:

m = Mass of skydiver = 80 kg

[tex]x_1[/tex] = Height for which the parachute is closed = 1000-200 = 800 m

[tex]x_2[/tex] = Height for which the parachute is open = 200 m

[tex]f_1[/tex] = Resistive force when parachute is closed = 50 N

[tex]f_2[/tex] = Resistive force when parachute is open = 3600 N

v = Velocity of skydiver on the ground

g = Acceleration due to gravity = [tex]9.81\ \text{m/s}^2[/tex]

h = Height from which the skydiver jumps = 1000 m

The energy balance of the system will be

[tex]mgh-f_1x_1-f_2x_2=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2\\\Rightarrow 80\times 9.81\times 1000-50\times 800-3600\times 200=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 80\times v^2\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{\dfrac{2(80\times 9.81\times 1000-50\times 800-3600\times 200)}{80}}\\\Rightarrow v=24.9\ \text{m/s}[/tex]

The velocity fo the skydiver when he lands will be [tex]24.9\ \text{m/s}[/tex]

x = Height where the person opens the parachute

v = 5 m/s

[tex]mgh-f_1x_1-f_2x_2=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2\\\Rightarrow 80\times 9.81\times 1000-50\times (1000-x)-3600\times x=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 80\times 5^2\\\Rightarrow 80\times 9.81\times 1000-50000+50x-3600x=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 80\times 5^2\\\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{80\times 9.81\times 1000-50000-\dfrac{1}{2}\times 80\times 5^2}{3550}\\\Rightarrow x=206.7\ \text{m}[/tex]

The height at which the parachute is to be opened is [tex]206.7\ \text{m}[/tex]

It turns out that the depth in the ocean to which airborne electromagnetic signals can be detected grows with the wavelength. Therefore, the military got the idea of using very long wavelengths corresponding to about 30 Hz to communicate with submarines throughout the world. If we want to have an antenna that is about one-half wavelength long, how long would that be

Answers

Wavelength = speed / frequency.

Wavelength = 3x10^8 m/s / 30 hz

Wavelength = 10 million meters

1/2 wavelength = 5 million meters

(that's about 3,100 miles)

I'm pretty sure the frequency is wrong in the question.

I think it's actually 30 kHz, not 30 Hz.

That makes the antenna about 3.1 miles long.

Question 10 (10 points)
Listen
In an ionic solution, 5.0x1015 negative ions with charge -e pass to the right each
second while 8.0x1015 positive ions with charge +2e pass to the left. What are the
magnitude and direction (+ or -) of current in the solution? (to the right is the +
direction, to the left is the - direction)
Note: Your answer is assumed to be reduced to the highest power possible.
Your Answer:
x10
Answer
units

Answers

Answer:

Please I do not understand the instructions given at the end of the question

a 7 kg object moving 10 m/s Right collides with a 14 kg object at rest. If after the collision the 7kg object is at rest and the 14 kg object is moving, what is the velocity of the 14 kg object after the collision?

Answers

Answer:

v2(final)=5 m/s

Explanation:

we are going to use the conservation of momentum here

m1*v1(initial)+m2*v2(initial)=m1*v1(final)+m2v2(final)

m1=7 kg  v1(initial)=10 m/s

m2=14 kg  v2(initial)=0 m/s (bc initially it is at rest)

v1(final)= 0 m/s (m1 stops moving after the collision)

v2(final)=?

7*10+14*0=7*0+14*v2(final)

70=14v2(final)

v2(final)=70/14 m/s=5 m/s

The spaceship Enterprise 1 is moving directly away from earth at a velocity that an earth-based observer measures to be 0.62c. A sister ship, Enterprise 2, is ahead of Enterprise 1 and is also moving directly away from earth along the same line. The veolcity of Enterprise 2 relative to Enterprise 1 is 0.30c. What is the velocity of Enterprise 2

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "0.92 c"

Explanation:

[tex]v_1\ (earth) = 0.62 \ c \\\\v_2\ ( enterprise ) = -0.30[/tex]

so,

[tex]v_2 \ (earth) = 0.62 \ c - (-0.30 \ c) \\\\[/tex]

               [tex]= 0.62 \ c +0.30 \ c\\\\= 0.92 \ c[/tex]

volcano has both useful and harmful effects give reason​

Answers

Answer:

harmful effects

1. that will cause air pollution

2. that will destroy our earth

Answer:

useful effects of volcano are :-

it makes soil fertile it provides valuable nutrients for the soil

harmful effects of volcano are:-

it makes air polluted it destroy the environment .

hope it is helpful to you ☺️

Audrey, an astronomer is searching for extra-solar planets using the technique of relativistic lensing. Though there are believed to be a very large number of planets that can be found this way, actually finding one takes time and luck; and finding one planet does not help at all with finding planets of other stars in the same part of the sky. Audrey is good at it, and finds one planet at a time, on average once every three months. a.) Find the expected value and

Answers

Answer:

- the expected value is 8

- the standard deviation is 2.8284

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

The model N(t), the number of planets found up to time t, as a poisson process,

∴ N(t) has distribution of poisson distribution with parameter (λt)

so

the mean is;

λ = 1 every month = 1/3 per month

E[N(t)] = λt

E[N(t)] = (1/3)(24)

E[N(t)] = 8

Therefore, the expected value is 8

For poisson process, Variance and mean are the same,

Var[N(t)] = Var[N(24)]

Var[N(t)] = E[N(24)]

Var[N(t)] = 8

so the standard deviation will be;

σ[N(24)] = √(Var[N(t)] )

σ[N(24)] = √(8 )

σ[N(24)] = 2.8284

Therefore, the standard deviation is 2.8284

What is the unit of measurement of mass and weight? ​

Answers

the unit of measurement for mass & weight is kilograms (kg)

Answer:

kilogram

In the International System of Units (SI), the kilogram is the basic unit of mass, and the newton is the basic unit of force. The non-SI kilogram-force is also a unit of force typically used in the measure of weight.

Easy question just don’t understand it please help.

Answers

S=d/t
30/0.75=40
Answer: 40km/h
Other Questions
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