Calculate the heat energy required to convert 4kg of ice at -25℃, to stem, at 100℃, given the specific heat capacity of water is 4200J/(kg℃), , the specific heat capacity of ice is 2100J/(kg℃), the specific latent heat of vaporization of water is 2300 000J/kg.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1,840,000 J

Explanation:

The energy required for a particular change in state is given by the specific latent heat. Specific latent heat is the amount of energy required to change the state of 1 ... of ice into 1 kg of water at its melting point of 0°C. The same amount of energy ... stored or released as the temperature of a system changes can be calculated.


Related Questions

Explain how muscles are effected by space travel

Answers

Hopes this helps:

Answer: Because astronauts work in a weightless environment, very little muscle contraction is needed to support their bodies or move around.
Without regular use and exercise our muscles weaken and deteriorate. It’s a process called atrophy.

Have a great day.

Once a disk forms around a star, the process of planetary formation can begin. Rank the evolutionary stages for the formation of planets from earliest to latest.

a. Small clumps of matter stick together via the process of accrection to form plantesimals a few hundred kilometers in diameter
b. Dust keeps matter inside the disk cool long enough for planet formation to start
c. Planetisimals begin to accrete, forming protoplanets
d. Dust grains form condensation nuclei on which surrounding atoms condense to form small clumps of matter
e. A collection of a few planet-sized protoplanets remain in a fairly cleared out disk around the star

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

The evolutionary stages for the formation of planets from earliest to latest will be:

1. Dust keeps matter inside the disk cool enough for planet formation to start

2. Dust grains form condensation nuclei on which surrounding atoms condense to form small clumps of matter.

3. Small clumps of matter stick together via the process of accretion to form planetesimals a few hundred kilometers in diameter.

4. Planetesimals begin to accrete, forming protoplanets.

5. A collection of a few planet-sized protoplanets remain in a fairly cleared out disk around the star

Sally travels by car from one city to another. She drives for 30 min at 80 km/hr, 12.0 min at 105 km/hr, and 45 min at 40.0 km/hr. What was the total distance traveled?

Answers

Given :

Sally travels by car from one city to another. She drives for 30 min at 80 km/hr, 12.0 min at 105 km/hr, and 45 min at 40.0 km/hr.

To Find :

The total distance traveled.

Solution :

Total distance traveled is given as sum :

Distance = sum of  product of speed and time

D = (v₁ × t₁) + (v₂ × t₂) + (v₃ × t₃)

Putting all given value in this we get :

[tex]D = 80\times \dfrac{30}{60} + 105 \times \dfrac{12}{60} + 40\times \dfrac{45}{60}\\\\D = 91\ km[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

A 1.2 kg mass is suspended from the ceiling by a string. A second horizontal string holds the mass at rest next to the wall. The angle between the string and the ceiling is 65o. What is the tension force in the horizontal rope

Answers

Answer:

The tension in the horizontal string is 25.2 N.

Explanation:

mass, m = 1.2 kg

Angle, A = 65 degree

The tension in the string is T.

So, T cos A = m g

T x cos 65 =  1.2 x 9.8

T x 0.4226 = 11.76

T = 27.83 N

Tension in the horizontal string, T' = T sin A = 27.83 x sin 65 = 25.22 N

Answer:

Explanation:

See the figure attached . T₁ and T₂ are tension in the inclined and horizontal string .

The vertical component of T₁ will balance weight and horizontal component will balance the tension T₂.

T₁ sin 65 = mg and T₁ cos 65 = T₂

Dividing ,

Tan 65 = mg / T₂

T₂ = mg / tan 65

= 1.2 x 9.8 / 2.1445

= 5.5 N

An oscillating LC circuit consisting of a 1.0 nF capacitor and a 3.0 mH coil has a maximum voltage of 3.0 V. What are (a) the maximum charge on the capacitor, (b) the maximum current through the circuit, and (c) the maximum energy stored in the magnetic field of the coil

Answers

Answer:

[tex]E=4.5*10^-^9J[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Capacitor [tex]C=1.0nf[/tex]

Induction [tex]I=3.0mH[/tex]

Voltage [tex]V=3.0[/tex]

Generally the equation for Max charge on Capacitor  is mathematically given by

[tex]Q_{max}=C*V[/tex]

[tex]Q_{max}=1*10^{-9}*3[/tex]

[tex]Q_{max}=3*10^{-9}C[/tex]

Generally the equation for Energy in  magnetic field of the coil  is mathematically given by

Since

Energy stored in capacitor = Energy in magnetic field of the coil

Therefore

 [tex]E = (1/2)* C * V^2[/tex]

 [tex]E= 0.5 * 1*10^{-9} *3^2[/tex]

 [tex]E=4.5*10^-^9J[/tex]

____ is the study of things getting faster as they move.

A. Anatomy
B. Force
C. Physics
D. Dynamics

Answers

Answer: b force

Explanation:

yes because the world comin g up with more technique

It would be B) Force

Explanation:

F = m•a

Or

Force = mass x acceleration

After You Read
Mini Glossary
atomic number: the number of protons in an atom of
an element

mass number: the sum of the number of protons and
neutrons in an atom

average atomic mass: the average mass of the element's
isotopes, weighted according to the abundance of each isotope

nuclear decay: a process that occurs when an unstable atomic
nucleus changes into another more stable nucleus by
emitting radiation

ion: an atom that is no longer neutral because it has gained or
lost electrons

radioactive: spontaneously emits radiation
isotope: an atom of the same element that has a different
number of neutrons

1. Review the terms and their definitions in the Mini Glossary. Write a sentence that
explains how to determine the number of neutrons in an isotope that has 6 protons and
a mass number of 13.

Answers

Answer:

protons+neutrons= mass number, so if the mass number is 13 and protons are 6 its 13-6=7 neutrons

Explanation:

mass number: the sum of the number of protons and

neutrons in an atom

this is key as it explains that protons+neutrons= mass number, so if the mass number is 13 and protons are 6 its 13-6=7 neutrons

Dos cargas puntuales iguales y negativas, q1=q2=-24micro C se localizan en x=0 y y=38m y x=0 y y=-7m, respectivamente. Calcula la magnitud de la fuerza electrica total en N que ejercen estas dos cargas sobre una tercera, tambien puntual, Q=26micro C en y=0 y x=16m

Answers

Answer:

 F_net = 9.87 10⁻⁴ N

Explanation:

Let's use that force is a vector magnitude

         ∑ F = F₁₃ + F₂₃

De bold arfe vectros. The force is the electric force, we use that charges of the same sign repel and when the charges are of a different sign they attract

 

the charges q1 and q2 are negative and the charge q3 is positive with the positions y1 = 38 m, y2 = -7m, y3 = 16 m

       ∑ F = F₁₃ - F₂₃

       F_net = [tex]k \frac{q_1q_3}{r_{13}^2 } - k \frac{q_2q_3}{r_{23}^2 }[/tex]

in this case q₁ = q₂ = q

       F_net = k q q₃  (  )

 

      let's look for the distance

      r₂₃ = y₂ - y₃

      r₂₃ = -7 -16

      r₂₃ = - 23 m

       

      r₁₃ = 38 - 16

      r₁₃ = 22 m

let's calculate

      F_net = 9 10⁹ 24 26 10⁻¹² ( )

      F_net = 5.616 ( 1.758 10⁻⁴ )

      F_net = 9.87 10⁻⁴ N

Coherent monochromatic light falls perpendicularly on two slits (each of width 0.10 mm) separated by 0.50 mm. In the resulting interference pattern on a screen 2.80 m away, adjacent bright fringes are separated by 2.80 mm. (a)What is the wavelength of the light that falls on the slits

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "[tex]0.5\times 10^{-6} \ m[/tex]".

Explanation:

Given:

[tex]\frac{\lambda D}{d} =2.8\times 10^{-3}[/tex]

[tex]d = 0.5\times 10^{-3}[/tex]

[tex]D = 2.80[/tex]

Now,

The wavelength will be:

⇒ [tex]\lambda = 2.8\times 10^{-3}\times \frac{d}{D}[/tex]

By putting the values, we get

⇒    [tex]=\frac{2.8\times 10^{-3}\times 0.5\times 10^{-3}}{2.8}[/tex]

⇒    [tex]=\frac{1.4\times 10^{-6}}{2.8}[/tex]

⇒    [tex]=0.5\times 10^{-6} \ m[/tex]  

Which of these is NOT an effect of humor?


strengthened immune system

reduced stress levels

reduced feelings of anxiety

feelings of jealousy and envy

Answers

feelings of jealousy and envy

an animal which is known as an ascendant of man

Answers

Answer:

spirit animal?

Explanation:

The function s(t)s(t) describes the position of a particle moving along a coordinate line, where ss is in feet and tt is in seconds. (a) Find the velocity and acceleration functions. (b) Find the position, velocity, specd, and acceleration at time t

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

Let's assume that the missing function is:

s(t) = t³ - 6t², t ≥ 0

From part (b), we are to find the given  required terms when time t = 2

So; from the function s(t) =  t³ - 6t², t ≥ 0

[tex]velocity \ v(t) \ = \dfrac{d}{dt}s(t)[/tex]

[tex]velocity \ v(t) \ = \dfrac{d}{dt}(t^3 - 6t^2)[/tex]

[tex]velocity \ v(t) \ = 3t^2 - 12t[/tex]

[tex]acceleration a(t) = \dfrac{d}{dt}*v(t)[/tex]

[tex]acceleration a(t) = \dfrac{d}{dt}(3t^2 - 12 t)[/tex]

[tex]acceleration\ a(t) = 6t - 12[/tex]

At time t = 2

The position; S(2) = (2)² - 6(2)²

S(2) = 8 - 6(4)

S(2) = 8 - 24

S(2) = - 16 ft

v(2) = 3(2)² - 12 (2)

v(2) = 3(4) - 24

v(2) = 12 - 24

v(2) = - 12 ft/s

speed = |v(2)|

|v(2)|  = |(-12)|

|v(2)| = 12 ft/s

acceleration = 6t - 12

acceleration = 6(2) - 12

acceleration =  12 - 12

acceleration =  0 ft/s²

Answer this
a) which ink is likely to be pure? Why?
b) What does the chromatography tell us about ink Y
c) Why are the three different spots separated out from ink Y found at different heights?​

Answers

Answer:

a) Ink X is likely to be pure because it only contain 1 spot.

b) The chromatography tell us about ink Y that it is a mixture as it contain more than 1 spot.

c) The three different spots are separated out from ink Y at different heights beacaus different substance have different solubility.

The different spots from Y are found at various heights because they represent different compounds.

What is chromatography?

The term chromatography has to do with a method of separating the component of a substance. The term chromatography originally means color writing.

We can see that the pure ink is the ink marked X. We can see from the chromatogram that Y is a mixture of colors. The different spots from Y are found at various heights because they represent different compounds.

Learn more about chromatography:https://brainly.com/question/26491567?

#SPJ6

In a double-slit arrangement, the slits are separated by a distance equal to 100 times the wavelength of the light passing through the slits. (a) Calculate the angular separation, !, in radians between the central maximum and the 1st order maximum

Answers

Solution :

The conditions for the maximum in the Young's experiment is :

d sin θ = m λ,     where m = 0, 1, 2, 3, .....

The angle between the central maximum and the 1st order maximum can be determined by setting the m = 1. So,

d sin θ =  λ

[tex]$\theta = \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{\lambda}{d}\right)$[/tex]

Given : d = 100 λ

[tex]$\theta = \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{\lambda}{100 \lambda}\right)$[/tex]

[tex]$\theta = \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{100}\right)$[/tex]

 [tex]$=0.573^\circ$[/tex]

  = 0.01 rad

different between pressure and force​

Answers

Force is mass into acceleration

and pressure is force applied per unit area.

Find the value of T1 if 1 = 30°, 2 = 60°, and the weight of the object is 139.3 newtons.

A.
69.58 newtons
B.
45.05 newtons
C.
25 newtons
D.
98.26 newtons

Answers

Answer:

Option A (69.56 newtons) is the appropriate solution.

Explanation:

According to the question,

On the X-axis,

⇒ [tex]T_1Cos30^{\circ}-T_2Cos60^{\circ}=0[/tex]

or,

    [tex]T_1Cos 30^{\circ}=T_2Cos60^{\circ}[/tex]

On substituting the values, we get

      [tex]T_1\times \frac{\sqrt{3} }{2}=T_2\times \frac{1}{2}[/tex]

      [tex]T_1\times \sqrt{3} =T_2[/tex]....(equation 1)

On the Y-axis,

⇒ [tex]T_1Sin30^{\circ}+T_2Sin60^{\circ}=139.3 \ N[/tex]

                        [tex]\frac{T_1}{2} +\frac{\sqrt{3} }{2} =139.2 \ N[/tex]

                    [tex]T_1+\sqrt{3}T_2=139.2\times 2[/tex]

From equation 1, we get

           [tex]T_1+\sqrt{3}\times \sqrt{3}T_1 =278.4 \ N[/tex]

                        [tex]T_1+3T_1=278.4 \ N[/tex]

                                [tex]4T_1=278.4 \ N[/tex]

                                  [tex]T_1=\frac{278.4}{4}[/tex]

                                       [tex]=69.6 \ N[/tex]  

Answer:

69.58

Explanation:

Please helppppppp!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

The resulting force on the first object is 800 N.

Explanation:

Given;

force exerted on one of the objects, F₁ = 400 N

let the first charge = q₁

let the second charge = q₂

The force of repulsion between the objects is calculated using Coulomb's law;

[tex]F =\frac{kq_1q_2}{r^2} \\\\\frac{k}{r^2} = \frac{F}{q_1q_2} = \frac{F_1}{q_1\times2q_2} \\\\F_1 = \frac{F(q_1\times2q_2)}{q_1q_2} \\\\F_1 = 2F\\\\F_1 = 2(400 \ N)\\\\F_1 = 800 \ N[/tex]

Therefore, the resulting force on the first object is 800 N.

A 4.9 A current is set up in a circuit for 4.7 min by a rechargeable battery with a 12 V emf. By how much is the chemical energy of the battery reduced

Answers

Answer:

E = 16581.6 J

Explanation:

Given that,

Current, I = 4.9 A

Time for which the current is set up, I = 4.7 min = 282 s

The voltage of the battery, V = 12 V

We need to find how much chemical energy of the battery reduced. Let It is E. We know that,

E = P t

Where

P is power of battery, P = VI

So,

[tex]E=VIt[/tex]

Put all the values,

[tex]E=12\times 4.9\times 282\\E=16581.6\ J[/tex]

So, 16581.6 J of chemical energy of the battery is reduced.

A 40-kg crate is being lowered with a downward acceleration is 2.0 m/s2 by means of a rope. (a) What is the magnitude of the force exerted by the rope on the crate

Answers

Answer:

F = 312 N

Explanation:

Given that,

The mass of a crate, m = 40 kg

Acceleration of the crate, a = 2 m/s²

As the carte is falling downward, the net force exerted by the rope on the carte is given by :

F = m(g-a)

Put all the values,

F = 40(9.8-2)

F = 312 N

Hence, the required force exerted by the rope on the crate is equal to 312 N.

Cuando Daniel hace oscilar un péndulo, este realiza 30,6 ciclos (completos) en 9 [s].

¿Cuál es la frecuencia del péndulo?

A )3,4 [Hz].

B )4,3 [Hz].

C )30 [Hz].

D )5 [Hz]

Answers

I believe the answer is c

If two charged objects each have 2.5 C of charge on them and are located 100 m apart, how strong is the electrostatic force between them?

Answers

Answer:

5.619×10⁶ N

Explanation:

Applying,

F = kqq'/r²................... Equation 1

Where F = electrostatic force between the charges, k = coulomb's constant, q = first charge, q' = second charge, r = distance btween the charges

From the questiion,

Given: q = 2.5 C, q' = 2.5 C, r = 100 m

Constant: 8.99×10⁹ Nm²/C²

Substitute these values into equation 1

F = (2.5×2.5×8.99×10⁹)/100²

F = 56.19×10⁵

F = 5.619×10⁶ N


What is the wavelength of a wave with a frequency of 262 Hz and a speed of
343 m/s

Answers

Answer:

time perion=1/frequency

so here time period =1/262

let wavelength be x

speed of sound=wave length/time period

342=x/1/262

342=262x

342/262=x

1.30=x

therefore wavelength=1.30 metre

Explanation:

a. 2.00kg object is subject to three force that gives acceleration a =8m/s^2 i +6m/s j if two of three forces are f1 =(30.0N)+(16N )and f2 =-(12.0N)+(8.0N) find the third force

Answers

By Newton's second law, the net force on the object is

F = m a

F = (2.00 kg) (8 i + 6 j ) m/s^2 = (16.0 i + 12.0 j ) N

Let f be the unknown force. Then

F = (30.0 i + 16 j ) N + (-12.0 i + 8.0 j ) N + f

=>   f = (-2.0 i - 12.0 j ) N

Two workers are sliding 450 kg kg crate across the floor. One worker pushes forward on the crate with a force of 380 NN while the other pulls in the same direction with a force of 230 NN using a rope connected to the crate. Both forces are horizontal, and the crate slides with a constant speed. What is the crate's coefficient of kinetic friction on the floor

Answers

Answer:

The coefficient of kinetic friction on the floor is 0.138

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the crate, m = 450 kg

force applied by the first worker, F₁ = 380 N

force applied by the second worker in the same direction as the first worker, F₁ = 230 N

frictional force opposing the motion of the box = -[tex]F_k[/tex]

Apply Newton's second law of motion;

∑F = ma

[tex]F_1 + F_2 - F_k = ma[/tex]

If the crate slides with constant speed, acceleration is zero (0).

[tex]F_1 + F_2 - F_k = ma = 0\\\\F_1 + F_2 - F_k = 0\\\\F_k = F_1 + F_2\\\\\mu _kmg= F_1 + F_2\\\\\mu _k = \frac{F_1 + F_2}{mg} \\\\\mu _k = \frac{380 + 230}{450 \times 9.8} \\\\\mu _k = 0.138[/tex]

Therefore, the coefficient of kinetic friction on the floor is 0.138

Danny is riding his bike at 12m/s he tries to pop a wheelie but he fails hits a curb flies through the air and comes to a complete stop in 30 seconds what is Danny's deceleration

Answers

Answer:

a = -0.4m/s²

Explanation:

v_f = v_I + (a)(t)

a(t) = v_f-v_I

a = (v_f-v_I)/t

a = (0m/s-12m/s)/30s

a = -0.4m/s²

a train is traveling at 50km/h average .what is the displacement of the train per second?​

Answers

0.013888888888889
I believe this is the answer

. If the static and kinetic friction between the tire and the inclined plane are 0.2 (static) and 0.15 (kinetic), calculate the maximum inclination angle so that the tire rolls without slipping

Answers

Answer:

81.47°

Explanation:

The forward force on the tire is the horizontal component of its weight along the incline mgcosФ. The frictional force along the incline is μmgsinΦ where mgsinΦ is the vertical component of the tire's weight along the incline.

Since the tire rolls without slipping, then

mgcosФ = μmgsinΦ where μ = coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.15 (since the tire is in motion) and Φ is the angle of the incline.

So, mgcosФ = μmgsinΦ

mgcosФ/mgsinΦ = μ

μ = cosФ/sinΦ

μ = 1/tanФ

tanФ = 1/μ

Φ = tan⁻¹(1/μ)

substituting into the equation, we have

Φ = tan⁻¹(1/0.15)

Φ = tan⁻¹(6.667)

Φ = 81.47°

The cliff divers at Acapulco, Mexico, jump off a cliff m above the ocean. Ignoring air resistance, how fast are the divers going when they hit the water

Answers

Answer:

22.87 m/s

Explanation:

Since the value of the height at which the divers jump off the cliff is not given,

Assuming that the height of the cliff above the ocean at which the divers jump = 26.7 m

Then;

The speed of the divers when they hit the ocean water can be determined by using the formula:

[tex]v^2 = 2gh \\ \\ v= \sqrt{2gh} \\ \\ v = \sqrt{2 \times 9.8 \times (26.7)} \\ \\ v \simeq 22.87 \ m /s[/tex]

The accepted speed of sound at atmospheric pressure and 0 *C is 331.5 m/s. The speed of sound increases 0.607 m/s for every *C. Calculate the speed of sound at the temperature of your room and compare your measured value to the accepted value.

Answers

Complete Question

The accepted speed of sound at atmospheric pressure and 0 *C is 331.5 m/s. The speed of sound increases 0.607 m/s for every *C. Calculate the speed of sound at the temperature of your room(70F) and compare your measured value to the accepted value.

Answer:

[tex]V_{Tc}=344.314m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Speed of sound at Temperature [tex]0 \textdegree[/tex] [tex]V_0=331.5m/s[/tex]

Rate of Speed increase [tex]\triangle V_{infty}=0.607[/tex]

Generally the equation for Temperature in Celsius is mathematically given by

 [tex]Tc=\frac{100}{180}(T_f-32)[/tex]

 [tex]Tc=0.56*38[/tex]

 [tex]Tc=21.11 textdegree C[/tex]

Therefore speed at Tc

 [tex]V_{Tc}=V_0+(Tc)( V_{infty})[/tex]

 [tex]V_{Tc}=331.5+(21.11)(0.607)[/tex]

 [tex]V_{Tc}=344.314m/s[/tex]

What is the relationship between the density of the equipotential lines, the density of the electric field lines and the strength of the electric field?

Answers

Answer:

I dont. understand the question, maybe insert the picture?

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