Answer:
Los cromosomas están compuestos por dos cadenas largas de polinucleótidos asociados a proteínas histonas
Explanation:
Un cromosoma es una molécula lineal de ácido desoxirribonucleico (ADN) la cual está compuesta por dos cadenas de nucleótidos dispuestas en forma de doble-hélice. En el ADN, cada nucleótido está formado por una azúcar desoxirribosa, un grupo fosfato y un tipo de base nitrogenada (los cuatro tipos de bases nitrogenadas que forma nucleótidos en la molécula de ADN son Timina, Guanina, Citocina y Adenina). La molécula larga de ADN en doble hélice se encuentra asociada a proteínas histonas para formar las fibras de cromatina. Aproximadamente 150 pares de bases de la molécula del ADN se encuentran enrolladas con las histonas H2A, H2B, H3 y H4 (dos subunidades de cada una) para formar un nucleosoma, la unidad básica de la cromatina. Finalmente, es importante indicar que la molécula de ADN contiene regiones no codificantes y regiones codificantes, es decir, fragmentos de ADN los cuales son utilizados como templados para producir moléculas de ARN mediante un mecanismo conocido como transcripción. Los ARN mensajeros (ARNm) son un tipo especial de ARN sintetizados a partir de fragmentos codificantes de ADN conocidos como 'genes'. Posteriormente al proceso de transcripción, estos ARN mensajeros sirven a su vez como templados para la síntesis de proteínas en los ribosomas, mediante un mecanismo conocido como 'traducción'.
write a short story on the journey of a sperm cell seeking to enter in a egg cell to share life together as a zygote and beyond
(See the attached picture)
Direction: Write a short story on the journey of a sperm cell seeking to enter in a egg cell to share life together as a zygote and beyond.
Answer:The goal of the sperms’ journey to the egg is to fertilize it. To do so, the sperm cell must pass through a long and challenging path. This is one of the reasons why the total number of motile sperm cells is very important, and a key parameter for a man’s potential to reach pregnancy with his partner.
The sperms’ journey to the egg begins with millions of sperm cells that are released into the female reproductive tract during intercourse. The sperm cells gain their full ability to swim when they are ejaculated into the reproductive tract.
Upon ejaculation, the sperm cells are enclosed in a fluid called seminal plasma or semen, which is a mix of fluids from the testes, seminal vesicles, prostate, and the bulbourethral glands. The fluid contains elements which protect the sperm cells during their journey towards the egg. The semen thickens and helps the sperm cells stay inside the woman – as close as possible to the cervix, which is the “gate” to the egg.
Liquid extends from the cervix, allowing the sperm cells from the semen to swim into the cervix. Only the strongest sperm cells will make it this far. Once through the cervix, the sperm cells swim across the uterus and into the fallopian tubes.
I hope it helps!!The sperm cell fertilizes the egg and forms a zygote, which is further divided into multiple cells and becomes a child. The division is the process of mitosis that takes place from the zygote to the child's development.
How is the zygote formed and developed?The sperm and the ovum are produced by the process of meiosis from the male and female, respectively, and when both fertilize, the zygote is formed. The fertilized zygote is a single cell, but later that cell is further divided mitotically and forms a morula, then a blastula, and then the gastrula.
The cells of the gastrula undergo cell differentiation, different organs are developed, and the baby is finally formed. The child then continues to grow in size, and different organs grow and form the mature organ system. After a certain age, the reproductive organs start to mature and are capable of forming the gametes.
Hence, all of these events occurred from the zygote to the child's maturity.
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Which of these is an abiotic factor in a rainforest ecosystem?
Tree cover
Biodiversity
Trophic levels
Precipitation
Which region in the brain we can find the Neural stem cells? --> Are they SGZ ( Subgranular Zone) and SVZ( Subventricle Zone)?
Answer:
Subgranular Zone.
Explanation:
Subgranular Zone is the region in the brain where neural stems are located. These neural stem cells are found in two zones of the dentate gyrus which is a part of the hippocampus in the brain, as well as in the striatum that is the part of the basal ganglia located deep within the cerebral hemispheres. So according to this information we can conclude that Subventricle Zone is the region where Neural stems cells are not located.
which would have most likely stopped Mendel from finding a pattern in his results
The options attached to the given question is attached here as well as in the comments of the question:
A.If having a wrinkled seed had been a recessive trait
B.If garden peas reproduced more quickly
C.If seed shape did not have a clearly dominant form
D.If having a smooth seed had been a dominant trait
Answer:
The correct answer is - C. If the seed shape did not have a clearly dominant form.
Explanation:
Mendel studied and perform his research on seven different traits in peas, which are – height, seed color, flower color, and seed shape. In Mendel’s study, every trait has traits that are clearly either dominant or recessive.
Similarly, the seed shape has a very clear dominant form which is smooth seed dominant over wrinkled seed that is a recessive trait. If this clear dominant form or recessive form could not be established, then Mendel’s experiment would have most likely stopped its progress.
help pls will give brainliest
Answer:
6 months
Explanation:
1 years is full round 6 months is half
Answer:
6 months
Explanation:
Earth orbits the Sun at an average distance of 149.60 million km (92.96 million mi), and one complete orbit takes 365.256 days (1 sidereal year), during which time Earth has traveled 940 million km (584 million mi).
What are monoclonal antibodies and how do they work?
Answer:
Monoclonal antibodies can treat cancer as well as other illness such as the coronavirus by mimicking the body's immune system. They recognize and target specific proteins on cells. Some on cancer cells by basically blocking signals that tell cancer cells to divide.
This equation is unbalanced. Which of the following is the correct balanced equation for this reaction?
Answer:
There is no any unbalanced equation
Which countries have the largest carbon footprints in the Oceanic, Asian, European, Caribbean/Central American, South American, North American regions? Include reasons why. (Please don't answer if you don't know)
Answer:
Asia - China (followed by India)
north America - USA (closely followed by canada)
european - Russia ( followed by Germany)
oceanic - Australia
Asha went to visit her grandfather in the village .She found that he was worried about the productivity level of crops for that year. Asha suggested a naturalmethod and asked him to plant crops like pulses, gram and beans for a year and then follow with regular crops.A)What will you name the process suggested by her?B)What could be the reason for the decrease in crop productivity? C)What are the benefits of this process?
Answer:
Crop rotation.
Explanation:
Crop rotation is the method by which regular crops are cultivated after leguminous crops. Leguminous crop have nodules in their roots that has bacteria which fixes nitrogen for the plant which means that the plant produce their own fertilizer which can be used by the plant as well as a lot of nitrogen is also present for the other crop which increases productivity of the regular crops. The unavailability of nutrients is the main reason for the decrease of productivity. The main benefits of this method is increase productivity and nutrient level in the soil.
Why is this product NOT suitable for a vegan diet
Answer:
can u show the image of the product plz
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP WILL MARK BRANLIEST!
Fungi and bacteria are examples of _____:
A. decomposers, B. producers, C. consumers, D. demagorgans
Answer:
a. decomposers,
Explanation:
Bacteria and fungi are best classified as decomposers. They decompose the bodies of dead plants and animals.
Organelles are specialized structures that perform important cellular functions; they are structures you can generally see only under a microscrope. Which of the organelles below would you expect to find in all living cells?
A) cell membrane
B) cell wall
C) DNA
D) Cytoplasm
E) Nucleus
F) Chloroplasts
Answer:
I think D which is the cytoplasm
Explanation:
because it is not specific with cell is this off so cytoplasm is there in both the animal cell and plant cell
How does the behaviour of other mammals change when they are ready to mate.
Answer:
.........
Explanation:
They get possessive of their mates
They get restless
and in the case of humans they start getting cheesy and flirting
for other references...if you have Wattpad read the princes soulmate and the princes fiancee....to know more
As surface water in a lake cools from 4 °C to 0 °C, the water expands and becomes less dense. Why is this change in the water beneficial to the organisms living in the lake? As the water cools to freezing, spaces form between water molecules, providing microhabitats for small organisms. Frozen surface water insulates the water below it, maintaining a habitat where organisms can overwinter. Cooler water is less viscous than warmer water, making it easier for organisms to move through the water. Less dense water holds more dissolved compounds, keeping water from freezing so organisms survive winter.
Answer:
As the water cools to freezing, spaces form between water molecules, providing microhabitats for small organisms.
Explanation:
This change in the water is beneficial to the organisms living in the lake because the water which freezes formed spaces between water molecules, that providing microhabitats for small organisms. The cold temperature causes formation of ice crystals on the surface of water which work as an insulator whereas the lower part of the water remain warm and the organisms can survive in that environment.
The outcome of protein synthesis is ______.
A. A glucose molecule
B. An mRNA molecule
C. A protein
Answer:
C. A protein
Explanation:
The outcome of protein synthesis is a protein.
The process of protein synthesis is crucial to cellular function. Protein synthesis is the procedure used by cells to generate proteins. Thus, option C is correct.
What is the role of protein synthesis in the cell?Protein synthesis, sometimes referred to as protein biosynthesis, is an essential biological process that occurs inside of cells to replace lost proteins (due to export or degradation) with new proteins.
Proteins have a wide range of vital biological functions, including those as enzymes, hormones, and structural proteins.
Cells are made of proteins, and the word “synthesis” simply means “to make.” Thus, the process of producing proteins is known as protein synthesis.
Creating a polypeptide, or protein consisting of a chain of amino acids, is the sole goal of protein synthesis. Keratin, a protein, is produced in the cells of the hair follicle.
Therefore, The outcome of protein synthesis is a protein.
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HELP ME PLEASEEEE:(((
Answer:
C. Red
Explanation:
Red colour on the map shows the Mid Atlantic Ridge. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is also called as a mid-ocean ridge. It is an underwater mountain system formed due to plate tectonics. It is created due to a divergent plate boundary that started from 87° N about 333 km to the south of the North Pole which is 54 °S, which is north of the coast of Antarctica. In the picture, the red colour is the line that shows Mid Atlantic Ridge.
The most important feature that permits a gene to act as a molecular clock is The most important feature that permits a gene to act as a molecular clock is having a reliable average rate of mutation. having a larger proportion of exonic DNA than of intronic DNA. its being acted upon by natural selection. having a large number of base pairs. its recent origin by a gene duplication event
Answer:
The answer is "The first choice".
Explanation:
The hypothesis of such a molecular clock says because DNA and protein sequences develop at a pace generally constant over time as well as between different organisms. The whole idea is thus incredibly beneficial and for estimation of the historical periods, if the molecular biological hypothesis is valid, then the most significant feature enabling DNA to act as a molecular clock it has a reliable mean mutation.
When the genotype consists of a dominant and a recessive allele, the phenotype will be like _________ alllele.
Answer:
dominant
Explanation:
It dominant because when a dominant allele is present it will always take that phenotype for example if being tall is dominant and short is recessive and the person has the genotype of Tt that person will be tall because that big T is there.
What does DNA prove about organism ancestry?
A. Plants and animals are not related to one another
B. That all organisms are related to one another
C. DNA and RNA are completely different forms of genetic coding
D. Extraterrestrial life will have DNA as well
Answer:
B. That all organisms are related to one another
Answer:
B. That all organisms are related to one another
Explanation:
Fossils, anatomy, embryos, and DNA sequences provide corroborative lines of evidence about common ancestry, with more closely related organisms having more characteristics in common. DNA underlies the similarities and differences in fossils, anatomy, and embryos.
Magnetic __?_______ don't exist.
Answer:
Those materials which are not attracted by a magnet are called non- magnetic materials. All the substances other than iron, nickel, and Cobalt are non-magnetic substances for example plastic, rubber, water, etc are nonmagnetic materials. Non-magnetic substances cannot be magnetized.
The ________ is the internal hereditary code that tells which _________ will be expressed.
Answer:
The genotype is the internal hereditary code that tells which phenotype will be expressed.
Part B:
Which BEST describes the result of this mutation?
A
The entire sequence of amino acids is changed.
B
The RNA strand does not code for the correct amino acids.
С
The change in amino acids shortens the polypeptide sequence.
D
The alternation of a single nucleotide encodes for a different amino acid.
Answer:
A . The entire sequence of amino acids is changed.
Explanation:
The entire sequence of amino acids is changed when the mutation occurs in the protein because amino acid is the building block from which protein is made. Mutation is the sudden change that is occur in the genetic makeup i.e. DNA when the cell is exposed to radioactive radiation of chemicals. So due to this change, the sequence of amino acids changed and they work differently.
The process of dna replication is called semi conservative because it results in
Answer:
the process of DNA replication is called semi conservative because it results in two DNAs having a new strand and a old strand which is from the original DNA molecule
1. Environmental scientists have become concerned that Maryland's
precipitation is too far from neutral to be safe for healthy aquatic
ecosystems. What property of water would they test?
Answer:
pH
Explanation:
The pH of a solution refers to the acidity or alkalinity of the solution. The solubility of some ions that are dissolved in a water body depends on the pH of the water. Sudden changes in pH could lead to sudden precipitation of substances from the water.
Hence, Maryland's precipitation may be monitored by environmentalists if they can observe the pH of the water in the course of searching for the possible cause of the precipitation occurring in the water body.
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which event is part of the exposition in "Cinderella"?
The slipper fits Cinderella’s foot.
A fairy godmother appears to Cinderella.
The prince and Cinderella get married.
An invitation to the prince’s ball arrives.
Answer:
An invitation to the prince’s ball arrives.
Explanation:
an exposition is in the beginning of the story, leading to the climax. the invitation leads to cinderella meeting the prince.
1) What is the term for the product that results from hydrocarbons that react with
other chemicals and sunlight?
photochemical smog
gaseous emissions
particulate matter
carbon monoxide
2) What is the colorless , oder less gas that binds red blood cells causing the body not to get the oxygen it needs?
hydrocarbons
carbon monoxide
photochemical smog
gaseous emissions
3) which of the following are ways that pollution is be controlled? (Choose all that apply)
Automobiles have been built to release less pollutants in the air
Industrial factories have been closed down
residential properties must use solar energy to power homes
clean air acts have been established that reduce the amount of poullutants released from the industrial processes.
Answer:
photochemical smog
2).carbon monoxide
3).clean air acts have been established Reduce the amount of pollutants released from the industrial process
Explanation:
Photochemical smog is used for the product that results from hydrocarbons that react with other chemicals and sunlight.
What do you mean by photochemical smog?Photochemical smog is a mixture of pollutants that are formed when nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) react to sunlight, creating a brown haze above cities.
Photochemical smog is produced when sunlight reacts with nitrogen oxides and at least one volatile organic compound (VOC) in the atmosphere. Nitrogen oxides come from car exhaust, coal power plants, and factory emissions.
Photochemical smog can have a tremendous impact on humans, animals, plants, and materials. The harmful substance can hinder photosynthesis, thus inhibiting plant growth.
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4. Which makes up most of Earth's surface? (1) the
atmosphere (2) the lithosphere (3) the hydrosphere
Option 1
Option 2
Option 3
Answer:
3) hydrosphere
Explanation:
About 71 percent of the Earth's surface is water
Where are temperatures rising fastest due to global warming?
a.
At the equator
c.
In the Pacific ocean
b.
In the arctic
d.
In the Amazon basin
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
in the arctic, global warming is a massive issue that is melting the ice caps.
Fill in the blank to complete each statement.
The land that supplies water to a river system is called a___
Pollution from a single, identifiable source is called____
source pollution
Pollution that is difficult to link to a particular origin is called______ source pollution
Answer:
other guy is right
Explanation:
An epistatic allele in labrador retrievers ensures that ee lab pups are yellow. Two other alleles control coat color, where black is dominant to brown. What portion of yellow pups would you expect from a parental cross where one parent was yellow (Bbee) and the other was heterozygous
Answer:
1/4
Explanation:
Epistasis is defined as a phenomenon in a genetics where the effect of the gene mutation which dependent on the absence or the presence of the mutation in more than one genes.
In the context, an epistatic allele in the Labrador retrievers which ensures the ee lab pups that are yellow and the two other alleles which control coat color are black that is dominant to the brown.
Thus, 1/4 portion of the yellow pups would expect from the parental cross where one of the parent is yellow (Bbee) and the other is heterozygous.
Thus the answer is 1/4.