Each of the four expansion models (recollapsing, critical, coasting, and accelerating) predict different ages for the universe, given the current expansion rate. Why is this

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

This is because the age of the universe is determined by the pace of expansion in the past, and each model forecasts a different pace.

Explanation:

The age of the universe is determined by the pace of expansion in the past, and each model forecasts a different pace.

This is due to the fact that the expansion rate in the coasting model is constant and never changes. Because the cosmos is growing faster now than during the old days, recollapsing and critical models give shorter ages. According to the accelerating model, the universe is growing at a slower rate currently than in the past, implying an older age.


Related Questions

After your school's team wins the regional championship, students go to the dorm roof and start setting off fireworks rockets. The rockets explode high in the air and the sound travels out uniformly in all directions. If the sound intensity is 1.62 10-6 W/m2 at a distance of 165 m from the explosion, at what distance from the explosion is the sound intensity half this value

Answers

Answer:

required distance is 233.35 m

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Sound intensity [tex]I[/tex] = 1.62 × 10⁻⁶ W/m²

distance r = 165 m

at what distance from the explosion is the sound intensity half this value?

we know that;

Sound intensity [tex]I[/tex] is proportional to 1/(distance)²

i.e

[tex]I[/tex] ∝ 1/r²

Now, let r² be the distance where sound intensity is half, i.e [tex]I[/tex]₂ = [tex]I[/tex]₁/2

Hence,

[tex]I[/tex]₂/[tex]I[/tex]₁ = r₁²/r₂²

1/2 = (165)²/ r₂²

r₂² = 2 × (165)²

r₂² = 2 × 27225

r₂² = 54450

r₂ = √54450

r₂ = 233.35 m

Therefore, required distance is 233.35 m

5N
5 N
19 N
19 N

Pls help look at the pic

Answers

Answer:

b. is the correct answer ....

light travels approximately 982,080,000 ft/s, and one year has approximately 32,000,000 seconds. A light year is the distance light travels in one year.

Answers

Answer:

The distance traveled in 1 year is: [tex]3.143*10^{16}ft[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

[tex]s = 982,080,000 ft/s[/tex] --- speed

[tex]t = 32,000,000 s[/tex] --- time

Required

The distance traveled

This is calculated as:

[tex]Speed = \frac{Distance}{Time}[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]Distance = Speed * Time[/tex]

This gives:

[tex]Distance = 982,080,000 ft/s * 32,000,000 s[/tex]

[tex]Distance = 982,080,000 * 32,000,000ft[/tex]

[tex]Distance = 3.143*10^{16}ft[/tex] -- approximated

How much power is delivered to a light bulb on a 120V, 0.5A
circuit?

Answers

Answer:

60 w

Explanation:

Given :

V= 120V

I=0.5 A

Now,

power can be calculated as :

P=VI

where,

V is voltage

I is current

Now,

P=(120)(0.5)

P=60 W

Therefore, 60w power is delivered to a light

Jet aircraft maintenance crews are required to wear protective earplugs. Members of a particular crew wear earplugs that reduce the sound intensity by a factor of 305. If, when the jet is fired up, the sound intensity level experienced by the crew members wearing protective earplugs is 79 dB, determine the sound intensity level they would experience without the earplugs.

Answers

Answer:

the sound intensity level for actual intensity ( without the earplugs ) is 103.8 dB

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

sound intensity reduced by the factor, m = 305

the sound intensity level experienced by the crew members wearing protective earplugs, L = 79 dB

Now, using the expression of sound intensity level;

L = 10log( [tex]I_0[/tex] )

where  [tex]I_0[/tex] is the intensity at L level

so we substitute

79 = 10log( [tex]I_0[/tex] )

[tex]I_0[/tex] = [tex]10^{7.9[/tex]

Now, expression for actual intensity;

[tex]I[/tex] = m[tex]I_0[/tex]

where [tex]I[/tex] is the actual intensity

so we substitute

[tex]I[/tex] = 305 × [tex]10^{7.9[/tex]

Next, we write the expression of sound intensity level for reduced intensity;

L' = 10log( [tex]I[/tex] )

So we substitute

L' = 10log( 305 × [tex]10^{7.9[/tex] )

L' = 10log( 24227011159.09058 )

L' = 103.8 dB

Therefore, the sound intensity level for actual intensity ( without the earplugs ) is 103.8 dB

PLEASE HELPPPPPP!!!!!!

Answers

Explanation:

Since gravitational forces are inversely proportional to the square of their distances, tripling the distance means the reduction of the force by a factor of 9. That means the force experienced by the two objects will be 1/9 smaller than before.

As a new electrical engineer for the local power company, you are assigned the project of designing a generator of sinusoidal ac voltage with a maximum voltage of 120 V. Besides plenty of wire, you have two strong magnets that can produce a constant uniform magnetic field of 1.5 T over a square area with a length of 10.2 cm on a side when the magnets are separated by a distance of 12.8 cm . The basic design should consist of a square coil turning in the uniform magnetic field. To have an acceptable coil resistance, the coil can have at most 400 loops.
What is the minimum rotation rate of the coil so it will produce the required voltage? Express your answer using two significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

The rotation rate is 15.3 rad/s.

Explanation:

maximum voltage, V = 120 V

Magnetic field, B = 1.5 T

length, L = 10.2 cm

width, W = 12.8 cm

Number of loops, N = 400

Let the rate of rotation is w.

The maximum voltage is given by

V = N B A w

120 = 400 x 1.5 x 0.102 x 0.128 x w

w = 15.3 rad/s

Compared to its weight on Earth, a 5kg object on the moon will weigh
The same amount
Less
More

Answers

Answer:

Less

Explanation:

Weight is a force measurement. The object's mass is 5kg not its weight. To find its weight you have to take the mass of an object and multiply it by the acceleration of gravity. The acceleration of gravity is greater on earth than on the moon so therefore the object will weigh less on the moon.

What kind of model is shown below?
O A. A mathematical model
B. An experimental model
O C. A computer model
D. A physical Model

Answers

Answer:

B is excellent answer..............

The model of the brain that is shown here is the experimental model that is present in Option B, as it is used to study the brain's parts and its function, which is helpful for a better understanding of the brain.

What is an experimental model of the brain?

There are various experimental models of the brain that have been developed to better understand its functions and mechanisms, such as Animal models, such as mice, rats, and primates, have been widely used to study the brain due to their similarity to the human brain in terms of structure and function. Computer models can simulate brain function and behavior at various levels of detail, from individual neurons to large-scale brain networks. These models are useful for testing hypotheses and predicting outcomes, as well as for designing new experiments.

Hence, the model of the brain that is shown here is the experimental model that is present in Option B.

Learn more about the experimental model of the brain here.

https://brainly.com/question/23802617

#SPJ7

A car travels at a constant speed around a circular track whose radiu is 2.6 km. The goes once arond the track in 360s . What is the magnitude

Answers

Answer:

Centripetal acceleration = 0.79 m/s²

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Radius, r = 2.6 km

Time = 360 seconds

Conversion:

2.6 km to meters = 2.6 * 1000 = 2600 meters

To find the magnitude of centripetal acceleration;

First of all, we would determine the circular speed of the car using the formula;

[tex] Circular \; speed (V) = \frac {2 \pi r}{t}[/tex]

Where;

r represents the radius and t is the time.

Substituting into the formula, we have;

[tex] Circular \; speed (V) = \frac {2*3.142*2600}{360} [/tex]

[tex] Circular \; speed (V) = \frac {16338.4}{360} [/tex]

Circular speed, V = 45.38 m/s

Next, we find the centripetal acceleration;

Mathematically, centripetal acceleration is given by the formula;

[tex] Centripetal \; acceleration = \frac {V^{2}}{r}[/tex]

Where;

V is the circular speed (velocity) of an object.r is the radius of circular path.

Substituting into the formula, we have;

[tex] Centripetal \; acceleration = \frac {45.38^{2}}{2.6}[/tex]

[tex] Centripetal \; acceleration = \frac {2059.34}{2600}[/tex]

Centripetal acceleration = 0.79 m/s²

An illustration with two positive spheres 0.1m apart. The one on the left is labeled q Subscript 1 baseline = 6 microcoulombs and the sphere on the right is labeled q Subscript 2 baseline = 2 microcoulombs.
Particle q1 has a positive 6 µC charge. Particle q2 has a positive 2 µC charge. They are located 0.1 meters apart.

Recall that k = 8.99 × 109 N•meters squared per Coulomb squared.

What is the force applied between q1 and q2?



In which direction does particle q2 want to go?

Answers

Answer:

F = 10.78 N

Hence q₂ will move away from the charge q₁ towards right side.

Explanation:

The force between two charged particles can be found by using Colomb's Law:

[tex]F = \frac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}[/tex]

where,

F = Force = ?

k = Colomb Constant = 8.99 x 10⁹ N.m²/C²

q₁ = charge on first particle = 6 μC = 6 x 10⁻⁶ C

q₂ = charge on second particle = 2 μC = 2 x 10⁻⁶ C

r = distance between particles = 0.1 m

Therefore,

[tex]F = \frac{(8.99\ x\ 10^9\ N.m^2/C^2)(6\ x\ 10^{-6}\ C)(2\ x\ 10^{-6}\ C)}{(0.1\ m)^2}[/tex]

F = 10.78 N

Since both particles have a positive charge. Therefore this force will be the force of repulsion.

Hence q₂ will move away from the charge q₁ towards right side.

Answer:

Explanation:

E2020

Two people that have identical weight are holding onto a massless pole while standing on horizontal frictionless ice. 1)If the guy on the left starts to pull on the pole, where do they meet

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From the missing image attached below, it is obvious that there no external force. This implies that they cannot change their position by merely just pulling the ropes. As a result, there will be no movement and no net force will exist.

So, if there is no external force;

The center of mass of the two people is:

[tex]X_{cm}= \dfrac{m_1x_1+m_2x_2}{m_1+m_2} \\ \\ X_{cm}= \dfrac{m(-3m)+m(+3m)} {m+m}\\ \\ X_{cm}= \dfrac{0}{2m} \\ \\ X_{cm} =0[/tex]

Thus, In the system, no movement occurs and all forces remain the same.

effieiency of simple machine is always less than 100% why​

Answers

Answer:

efficiency of a machine is less than 100% because some part is energy is utilized to overcome some opposing forces like friction which is wasted as heat ,sound energy etc

Explanation:

What are impact and non-impact printers?​

Answers

Impact printers involve mechanical components for conducting printing. It is a type of printer that works by direct contact of an ink ribbon with paper.

In Non-Impact printers, no mechanical moving component is used.

mark me brainliesttt :)))

A red laser from the physics lab is marked as producing 632.8-nm light. When light from this laser falls on two closely spaced slits, an interference pattern formed on a wall several meters away has bright fringes spaced 6.00 mm apart near the center of the pattern. When the laser is replaced by a small laser pointer, the fringes are 6.30 mm apart.

Required:
What is the wavelength of light produced by the pointer?

Answers

Answer:

Wavelength = [tex]\lambda_p = 3.986 * 10^{-6}[/tex] m

Explanation:

As we know

Fringe width (w) = [tex]\frac{D*\lambda}{d}[/tex]

where

[tex]\lambda[/tex] is the wavelength

D is distance between source and screen

d is the distance between two slits

[tex]\frac{D}{d} = \frac{y}{\lambda}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{D}{d} = \frac{y_r}{\lambda_r} = \frac{y_p}{\lambda_p}\\\frac{y_r}{\lambda_r} = \frac{y_p}{\lambda_p}\\\lambda_p = \frac{y_p* \lambda_r}{y_r} \\\lambda_p =\frac{6.30 * 10^{-3} * 632.8 * 10^{-9}}{6 *10^{-3}} \\\lambda_p = 3.986 * 10^{-6}[/tex]m

consider a circular loop of wire carrying a counterclockwise current as shown. Indicate the direction of the magnetic field at points both inside and outside of the loop.

Answers

Answer:

in this case around the loop the field points downwards on the outside and upwards on the inside

Explanation:

To find the direction of the magnetic field in a wire you must use the right hand rule.

The thumb points in the direction of the current flow and the other created fingers point in the direction of the magnetic field.

Therefore in this case around the loop the field points downwards on the outside and upwards on the inside

How much work can a motor with a power output of 0.70 hp do in 2 s?

Answers

Answer:

the work done by the motor is 1,044 J.

Explanation:

Given;

the output power of the motor, P = 0.7 hp

duration of the work, t = 2 s

The relationship between horse-power and watt is given as;

1 hp = 745.7 W

0.7 hp = ?

0.7 hp = 522 W = 522 J/s

The work done by the motor is calculated as;

W = Power x time

W = 522 J/s  x  2 s

W = 1,044 J

Therefore, the work done by the motor is 1,044 J.

A camera lens used for taking close-up photographs has a focal length of 22.0 mm. The farthest it can be placed from the film is 32.9 mm. What is the closest object that can be photographed

Answers

Answer:

p = 6.64 cm

Explanation:

For this exercise we use the equation of the constructor

          [tex]\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{p} + \frac{1}{q}[/tex]

where f is the focal length, p and q are the distance to the object and the image, respectively

They tell us the focal length f = 2.2 cm and that the image as far as it can go is q = 3.29 cm, let's find the position of the object that creates this image

          [tex]\frac{1}{p} = \frac{1}{f} - \frac{1}{q}[/tex]

          1 / p = 1 / 2.2 - 1/3.29

           1 / p = 0.15059

           p = 6.64 cm

therefore the farthest distance from the object is 6.64 c

If a second ball were dropped from rest from height ymax, how long would it take to reach the ground

Answers

Answer:

[tex](b)\ t_1 - t_0[/tex]

[tex](d)\ t_2 - t_1[/tex]

[tex](e)\ \frac{t_2 - t_0}{2}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

See attachment for complete question

Required

How long to reach the ground from the maximum height

First, calculate the time of flight (T)

[tex]T =t_2 - t_0[/tex]

The time taken (t) from maximum height to the ground is:

[tex]t = \frac{1}{2}T[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]t = \frac{t_2 - t_0}{2}[/tex]

Another representation is:

At ymax, the time is: t1

On the ground, the time is t2

The difference between these times is the time taken.

So;

[tex]t = t_2 - t_1[/tex]

Since air resistance is to be ignored, then

[tex]t_2 - t_1 = t_1 - t_0[/tex] --- i.e. time to reach the maximum height from the ground equals time to reach the ground from the maximum height

Which of the following would likely happen if a person’s lactic acid system had difficulty breaking down glycogen in the muscles?
The person would have difficulty swimming across a lake.
The person would have difficulty sprinting in a race.
The person would have difficulty cycling down a hill.
The person would have difficulty running a marathon.

Answers

Answer:

The last one

Answer:  I think that its b, they would have difficulty sprinting in a race

Explanation:

If the ball is 0.60 mm from her shoulder, what is the tangential acceleration of the ball? This is the key quantity here--it's a measure of how much the ball is speeding up. Express your answer in m/s2 and in units of g

Answers

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

In a softball windmill pitch, the pitcher rotates her arm through just over half a circle, bringing the ball from a point above her shoulder and slightly forward to a release point below her shoulder and slightly forward. (Figure 1) shows smoothed data for the angular velocity of the upper arm of a college softball pitcher doing a windmill pitch; at time t = 0 her arm is vertical and already in motion. For the first 0.15 s there is a steady increase in speed, leading to a final push with a greater acceleration during the final 0.05 s before the release. In each part of the problem, determine the corresponding quantity during the first 0.15 s of the pitch.

Angular Velocity at time 0s = 12 rad/s

Angular Velocity at time 0.15s = 24 rad/s

a) What is the angular acceleration?

b) If the ball is 0.60 m from her shoulder, what is the tangential acceleration of the ball? This is the key quantity here--it's a measure of how much the ball is speeding up. Express your answer in m/s2 and in units of g

Answer:

a) the angular acceleration is 80 rad/s²

b) the tangential acceleration of the ball is;

- a = 48 m/s²

- a = 4.9 g

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

from the graph below;

Angular Velocity at time 0s [tex]w_o[/tex] = 12 rad/s

Angular Velocity at time 0.15s [tex]w_f[/tex] = 24 rad/s

a) What is the angular acceleration;

Angular acceleration ∝ = ( [tex]w_f[/tex] - [tex]w_o[/tex] ) / dt

we substitute

Angular acceleration ∝ = ( 24 - 12 ) / 0.15

Angular acceleration ∝ = 12 / 0.15

Angular acceleration ∝ = 80 rad/s²

Therefore, the angular acceleration is 80 rad/s²

b)

If the ball is 0.60 m from her shoulder, i.e s = 0.6 m

the tangential acceleration of the ball will be;

a = ∝ × s

we substitute

a = 80 × 0.6

a = 48 m/s²

a = ( 48 / 9.8 )g

a = 4.9 g

Therefore, the tangential acceleration of the ball is;

- a = 48 m/s²

- a = 4.9 g

How can spectroscopy and infrared technology be useful in space? (5 points)
a.)They can enhance speed by making spacecraft fuel more efficient.

b.) They can measure magnetic fields produced by astronomical bodies.

c.) They can provide an emergency escape to the astronaut from a space center.

d.) They can determine the elements that make up the surface of astronomical bodies.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

i took the test

the 120-lb woman jogs up the flight of stairsThe 120-lb woman jogs up the flight of stairs in 5 seconds. Determine her average power output.

Answers

Answer:

Power = 24.41Watts

Explanation:

Find the diagram attached

Power output  = Force * distance/Time

Given

Force = 120lb

Distance = 9inches

Time = 5sec

Since

1lb = 4.4482216153 N

120lb  = 120 * 4.4482216153

120lb = 533.787N

9in to meters

9in = 0.0254*9

9in = 0.2286N

Power = 533.787*0.2286/5

Power = 24.41Watts

please help! will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

27.D.28.A

Explanation:

THE ANSWERME MY ANSWERWAH IS ME AND MY ANSWER WAHHHWALA NA SIYA WALA NA SIYA MASAYA MASAYA MASAYA WAHHtinapon na siya tipon na siya wahhsa basurahan wahh wahh ...............

ytyfgdvvdgjuvsthvhfcj

Answers

Yes, that’s very inspiring.

A car drives 110 km in 2 hours. Calculate the speed of the car

Answers

Answer: 55 kmph

Explanation: Divide 110 by 2

Activity 1
The equation for the combustion of butane gas is given below.
1.1
1.2
AH < 0
butane(g) + 1302(g) → 8CO2(g) + 10H2O(g)
Define the term activation energy.
Is the combustion reaction of butane exothermic or endothermic? Give
reason for the answer.
Draw a sketch graph of potential energy versus course of reaction for
reaction above.
3
Clearly indicate the following on the graph:
o
Activation energy
Heat of reaction (AH)
Reactants and products
Determine the empirical formula of butane gas if it consists of 82,76%
and 17,24% hydrogen.​

Answers

Answer:

I don't know hhaha ammmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm I wish I could help

A tank containing a fluid is stirred by a paddle wheel. The work input to the paddle wheel is 5090 kJ. The heat transfer from the tank is 1500 kJ. Consider the tank and the fluid inside a control surface and determine the change in internal energy, in kJ, of this control mass.

Answers

Answer: [tex]3590\ kJ[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

Paddle wheel work is [tex]W=-5090\ kJ\quad \text{work is done on the system}[/tex]

Heat transfer from the tank is [tex]Q=-1500\ kJ\quad \text{heat taken from the system}[/tex]

From the first law of thermodynamics

Change in the internal energy of the system is equal to the difference of heat and work .

[tex]\Rightarrow \Delta U=Q-W\\\Rightarrow \Delta U=-1500-(-5090)\\\Rightarrow \Delta U=3590\ kJ[/tex]

Therefore, the change in internal energy is [tex]3590\ kJ[/tex]

What kind of model is shown below?
о
A. Experimental model
O B. Computer model
O C. Mathematical model
O D. Physical model

Answers

still there ain’t no picture

Answer:

.....where's the model-

Voltages in series can be added together if the voltages are aiding each other.

a. True
b. False

Answers

The correct answer is A. True
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