Describe the procedural steps to achieve adequate separation of a homogeneous, liquid mixture containing benzoic acid, n-propylbenzene, and phenol, provided a 4:1 hexane to ethyl acetate solution as the eluent, using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC).
n-propylbenzene will travel the largest distance because it interacts most effectively with the stationary phase followed by phenol and benzoic acid will travel the least distance because it interacts poorly with the mobile phase.
Thin layer chromatography involves the separation of a mixture using a stationary phase made of silica gel on a glass plate and an appropriate mobile phase. The extent of separation is highly dependent on the magnitude of interaction between the solute and the mobile phase. and stationary phase.
The first step in thin layer chromatography is to make a thin mark at the bottom portion of the plate then spot the plate with the sample. The mobile phase is now introduced into the TLC chamber a little below the mark. The plate is now placed in the stationary phase such that the mark is above the solvent level.
The TLC chamber is now covered and enough time is allowed for separation to occur. The spots can be seen using a suitable indicator dye or with a the aid of UV light
After the separation of a homogeneous, liquid mixture containing benzoic acid, n-propylbenzene, and phenol, provided a 4:1 hexane to ethyl acetate solution as the eluent, we can see that n-propylbenzene will travel the largest distance because it interacts most effectively with the stationary phase followed by phenol and benzoic acid will travel the least distance because it interacts poorly with the mobile phase.
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why is transfer of the heat by the actual movement of the warmed matter
Answer:
The warmer the water gets the particles begin to expand and starts vibrating
2.8 dm3 of gas X at STP has equal mass with 11.2 dm3 of C2H6 at STP. What is
the number of mole if gas X has 30 grams?
Answer: o.125 moles of gas X with a molar mass of 240
Explanation:
2.8 dm3 of gas X at STP has equal mass with 11.2 dm3 of C2H6 at STP. What is the number of mole if gas X has 30 grams?
the molar volume of any gas at STP is the volume of 1 mole at STP
and is 22.4 L
the C2H6 has a volume of 11.2L at STP so it has 0.5 moles
C2H6 has a molar mass of (2 X 12) +(6 X 1) = 24 + 6 = 30
0,5 moles weighs 15 gm at STP with
so 15 gm at STP with 2.8 L for gas X
PV=nRT
P=1 atm
T =273.2k
V =2.8
R =0.082
n = PV/RT = (1 X 2.8)/(0.082 X 273.2) =0.125 moles of gasX
the weight of gas X is 30 gms
so 30/.125 =240 g/mole = molar mass of gas X
How many molecules of N 2 are produced by reacting 0.0024 grams of NaN 3 according to the equation: 3 CuCl(aq) 3 NaN 3(aq) ---> Cu 3N(s) 3 NaCl(aq) 4 N 2(g)
Answer:
4 molecules
Explanation:
In the products side of the equation, you see 4N2, this means there are 4 molecules of N2 that are produced by the reaction.
Protons
Charge:
Mass:
Location:
Role in the atom:
Answer:
Protons are positively charged. The mass is slightly lower than a neutron.The location of a proton is nucleus. The the role of a proton is to help bind the nucleus together.
Explanation:
Describe the difference between accuracy and precision. How do these two concepts relate to the idea of significant digits?
Answer:
Accuracy of a measured value refers to how close a measurement is to the correct value. The uncertainty in a measurement is an estimate of the amount by which the measurement result may differ from this value. Precision of measured values refers to how close the agreement is between repeated measurements.
Explanation:
What do all atoms in a period (horizontal rows) have in common?
Answer:
the same number of atomic orbitals.
Explanation:
Answer:
All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. For example, every element in the top row (the first period) has one orbital for its electrons. All of the elements in the second row (the second period) have two orbitals for their electrons.
hope this helps
if it does please mark brianliest
What is the charge for H before electron share?
An H atom is made up of a nucleus with a +1 charge, as well as a single electron. Therefore, the only positively charged ion possible has charge +1.
I hope this helps!
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Georgia completed an investigation about different forces and came up with an explanation. What does she need to support her explanation?
Problem
Conclusion
Question
Evidence
Georgia needs evidence
how to clean garbage disposal with baking soda and vinegar
What is the unabbreviated electron configuration for Barium?
Answer:
[Xe] 6s2
Explanation:
hope it helps Electron configuration
the total charge of an atom comes from
a) protons only
b) neutrons only
c) protons and neutrons
d) protons and electrons
The total charge on an atom comes from protons and electrons.
The proton is positively charged while the electron is negatively charged. A neutral atom would have an equal number of protons and electrons.
An atom with more protons than electrons will be positively charged while those with more electrons than protons will be negatively charged.
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2. What mass of water absorbs 6700 J of heat to raise the temperature from 283K to 318K?
Answer:
Q = mcT ...you can either substitute the molar heat capacity of water in the place of c or the specific heat capacity of water.
Explanation:
Which is the stereochemical relationship between this pair of molecules?.
Answer:
enantiomers
Explanation:
hope this helps :)
brainliest plzz
18 You are studying the boiling points of liquids with some fellow students You have two liquids of different molecular weights, and you test each of them twiceYou find that the one with a lower molecular weight also has a lower boiling point would like to be more confident with the patter you are noticing What are two possible next steps? In one to two sentencesgive specific, different examples of how the experiment could be extended assessed or improved
Answer:
The edge of boiling over of the substance relies upon the strength of holding between the particles, unequivocally the intermolecular powers between the atoms. The intermolecular powers that exist between the particles relies upon the idea of the atoms like extremity, sub-atomic weight, design of the atom, and so forth In testing the edge of boiling over of the two given fluids, the expansion in edge of boiling over can be noticed for the compound with higher limit. This demonstrates that there is lower intermolecular power in the compound with lower atomic weight.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
The strength of holding between the particles, namely the intermolecular forces between the atoms, determines the substance's edge of boiling over. The intermolecular forces between the particles depend on concepts related to atoms, such as extremities, sub-atomic weight, atom design, and so on.
What is an atom ?Each atom is made up of a nucleus and one or more electrons that are linked to it. One or more protons and a significant number of neutrons make up the nucleus. Only the most prevalent type of hydrogen is neutron-free. Atoms that are neutral or ionized make up every solid, liquid, gas, and form of plasma.
But when it comes to the name atom, we must travel back to 400 B.C. ancient Greece. The Greek word atomos, which meaning "uncuttable," was proposed by Democritus, a renowned philosopher. In the end, all matter could be reduced to distinct, tiny particles, or atomos, he said.
When the two supplied fluids' edges of boiling over are tested, the compound with the greater limit exhibits an expansion in the edge of boiling over. This illustrates that the compound with a lower atomic weight has a lower intermolecular power.
Thus,The intermolecular forces between the particles depend on concepts related to atoms.
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bonding and kinetic energy quick check
1. The internal energy within a system associated with the motion of particles and that can be added to a substance is called (1 point)
o temperature
O kinetic energy
O thermal energy
O electrostatic forces
2. which statement describes the effect of adding more energy to a system, assuming a phase change does not occur?
0 the particles within the system will have greater motion and the temperature will increase
0 the particles within the system will have greater motion and the temperature will be grace
0 particles within the system will have less motion and the temperature will increase
0 the particles within the system will have less motion and the temperature will decrease
3. which statement correctly describes how a tractions that holds particles break
0 attractions occur due to gravitational forces when particles move fast enough these forces can no longer keep particles together
0 attractions due to Electrostatic forces when particles move fast enough these forces can no longer keep particles together
0 attractions due to electrostatic forces when particles have low enough energy these forces can no longer keep particles together
0 attractions occurred due to gravitational forces when particles have low enough energy these forces can no longer keep particles together
4. Which statement explains why a rubber band analogy is not a perfect comprehension for Bonds in a substance when considering phases change
0 for a phase change from solid to liquid the bonds do not break completely and particles can still slide past each other
0 for a phase change from liquid to gas the bonds do not break completely the particles can still slide past each other
0 for a phase change from liquid to gas the bonds break completely and of particles can independently of each other
0 phase change from solid to liquid the bond breaks completely particles can move independently of each other
5.the boiling point of benzene is 80°C. which pair of samples will have the same average kinetic energy of benzene molecules?
0 two samples of gaseous benzene, at 80°C and the other 90°C
0 two samples of liquid benzene, one at 70°C and the other at 80°
0 a sample of liquid benzene at 70°C and a sample of gaseous benzene at 90°C
0 a sample of liquid benzene at 80°C and a sample of gaseous benzene at 80°celectric
When energy is added to a system during phase change, the particles move faster.
When a substance is heated, the internal energy within a system associated with the motion of particles and that can be added to a substance is called thermal energy.
During a phase change, when more energy is added to the system, the particles within the system will have greater motion and the temperature will increase.
The attractions that hold molecules together are electrostatic forces. The correct statement about the attractions that hold particles is that attractions between particles break when attractions due to Electrostatic forces when particles move fast enough these forces can no longer keep particles together.
Rubber band is not a perfect comprehension for Bonds in a substance when considering phases change because for a phase change from liquid to gas the bonds do not break completely the particles can still slide past each other.
The pair of samples that will have the same average kinetic energy of benzene molecules is a sample of liquid benzene at 80°C and a sample of gaseous benzene at 80°C.
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Draw the alkyne formed when 1,1‑dichloro‑3‑methylbutane is treated with an excess of a strong base such as sodium amide. Omit byproducts. (give the neutralized alkyne product, not the acetylide salt. ).
This problem is asking for the major alkyne product that is formed when 1,1‑dichloro‑3‑methylbutane reacts with sodium amide (NaNH₂) ignoring any byproduct.
Thus, we can firstly say that such reaction of an alkyl halide with a strong base such as sodium amide is able to remove the halogen-based substituents and hence form insaturations in the form of double or triple bonds depending on the degree of substitution.
For instance, if one halogen substituent, then an alkene will be formed; but if two, then an alkyne (like this problem).
In such a way, as shown on the attached figure, the product will be 3-methylbutyne due to the loss of two chlorine substituents.
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https://brainly.com/question/9620187https://brainly.com/question/14282000When an ionic compound forms, the ions come together so that the compound is _____.
Answer:
The awnser is Ionic bond
is this correct? ...
Help please, take a screenshot who will answer will be brainiest.
Answer:
1:
•a typical metal tends to have a higher melting and boiling point than a typical non metal which has a low melting and boiling point
•a typical metal tends to have a shiny appearance than a typical non metal which has a dull apearance
•and finally, a typical metal is a good conductor of electricity and heat while a typical non metal isn't
2:
elements E and C
3:
a, it doesn't conduct electricity
b, it's a good conductor of heat/ has a high melting point/ has a high boiling point (you can choose either that sits right with you)
The equation for the reaction between magnesium and hydrogen is written below
mg+2hcl------mgcl (2)+H (2)
(1) what mass of magnesium would be needed to give 50g of hydrogen? (mg=24, H=1)
(2) what volume would this gas occupy at s.t.p
Answer:
Explanation:
The balanced equation says that we'll get 1 mole of H2 for every 1 mole of Mg. 50 grams of H is 50g/2 g/mole = 25 moles of H2. That means we'll need 25 moles of Mg. Convert that into grams: (25 moles Mg)*(24.3 g/mole) = 607 grams Mg.
At STP, all gases occupy 22.4 liters/miole. That means 25 moles of H2 would occupy (25 moles)*(22.4 liters/mole) = 560 liters.
when creating a calculated column in a pivottable, where does the calculated field appear?
Answer:
A calculated field will appear in the field list window, but will not take up space in the source data. In the example shown, a calculated field called "Unit Price" has been created with a formula that divides Sales by Quantity. The pivot table displays the calculated unit price for each product in the source data.
Explanation:
The PivotTable Field List contains calculated fields. Items from other fields that have been calculated display as items.
What are calculated fields?Calculated fields are defined as the fields whose values are determined by other fields' values and perhaps external sources. Data from other fields can be calculated using calculated fields. Calculating the sum of two fields is a simple example, but more complicated calculations, such averaging values from multiple tables or even gaining access to external data, are theoretically feasible.
PivotTable Field List is defined as the Areas part of the Field List allows you to organize the fields wherever you like. It features a field section where you select the fields you wish to display in your PivotTable. Using a pivot table is an interactive method for quickly summarizing enormous amounts of data.
Thus, the PivotTable Field List contains calculated fields. Items from other fields that have been calculated display as items.
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A student conducts an experiment to separate water into hydrogen and oxygen through a chemical reaction as shown below.
H Hydrogen gas Orygengu rises in this test tube test tube.
2 H2O --> 2H2 + O2
As a result the student collects 28.0 g of hydrogen and 224.0 g of oxygen. How many grams of water did the student originally start with?
The amount, in grams, of water, that the student originally started with would be 252 g
From the balanced equation of the reaction, the ratio of H2O to H2 is 1:1. Thus for every 1 mole of water that is separated, 1 mole of H2 is produced.
Recall that: mole = mass/molar mass
Mole of 28.0 g H2 produced = 28/2
= 14 moles
Equivalent mole of H2O would, therefore, be 14 moles.
Mass of 14 moles H2O = mole x molar mass
= 14 x 18
= 252 g
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A mixture of molten salts contains the following ions: Mg2 , Cu2 ,F-, Cl-, Br-. Which ion will be oxidized first, when the mixture undergoes electrolysis.
When the mixture of ions undergoes electrolysis, Br- is most easily oxidized.
Electrolysis refers to the decomposition of a solution by the passage of direct current through it. During electrolysis, a specie is oxidized and another specie is reduced since it is a redox reaction.
Among all the ions; Mg2+ , Cu2+ ,F-, Cl-, Br-, the ion that is most easily oxidized in Br- which is oxidized to Br2.
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How many mL of 0.100 M NaCl would be required to make a 0.0365 M solution of NaCl when diluted to 150.0 mL with water?
Answer:
54.75 mL
Explanation:
First calculate the number of moles of NaCl in the 150mL solution of NaCl
0.0365 moles should be present on 1000cm3 or 1dm3 of water.
1L = 1 dm3
1 mL = 1 / 1000 dm3
150 mL = 150/1000 dm3 = 0.15 dm3
If x moles are present in 0.15 dm3,
x/ 0.15 = 0.0365
We get x= 0.0365 × 0.15 mol
Now x amount of moles should be taken from the initial 0.100 M NaCl solution
So 0.1 moldm-3 = 0.0365× 0.15 mol / V
we get V = 0.05475 dm3
V= 0.05475 L
V= 54.75 mL
Someone know the answer for that question
Help me please
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Angle I in the picture below is the angle of...
Select one:
a. refraction.
b. inversion.
c. reflection.
d. incidence.
Angle I in the picture above is the angle of incidence
The angle I and shown can rightly be called the angle of reflection.
According to the laws of reflection, the incident ray, the reflected ray and the normal all lie on the same plane. This gives us the idea that when two angles lie on the same plane as the normal, it may be a case of reflection.On the basis of what has been said above, the angle I and shown can rightly be called the angle of reflection.Finally, from the image, we can clearly see that angle I is the angle of reflection.
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Question 4 of 5
Which characteristic describes the living things in the domain Eukarya?
A. They can be made up of prokaryotic cells.
B. They are made up of eukaryotic cells.
C. They are all multicellular organisms.
D. They are made up of cells that lack a nucleus.
SUBMIT
Answer:
he presence of nucleus which contains genetic material and is enclosed by a nuclear membrane sets them apart from prokaryotic cells. All complex organisms are eukaryotic and they reproduce by mitosis or meiosis. Eukaryotic cells are typically much larger than those of prokaryotes.
Explanation:
What is the molar mass of an unknown gas with a density of 3.35 g/L at 1.00 atm and 25.0 °C
Answer:
[tex]\implies \sf D = \dfrac{PM}{RT}[/tex]
[tex]\implies \sf 3.35= \dfrac{1 \times M}{ \frac{1}{12} \times 298}[/tex]
[tex]\implies \sf 3.35= \dfrac{12\times M}{ 298}[/tex]
[tex]\implies \sf 3.35 \times 298= 12\times M[/tex]
[tex]\implies \sf 998.3= 12\times M[/tex]
[tex]\implies \sf M = \dfrac{998.3}{12} [/tex]
[tex]\implies \bf M = 83.1917 \: \frac{g}{mol} [/tex]
What causes the electrons to move and form static electricty?
contact between two substances
friction
Moist air
Answer:
Static electricity is the result of an imbalance between negative and positive charges in an object. ... When two materials are in contact, electrons may move from one material to the other, which leaves an excess of positive charge on one material, and an equal negative charge on the other.
Answer: 1) Contact between two substances.
Explanation:
#1 When fuel is running through pipes, there is a lot of contact between the fuel and the pipe.
To avoid explosions, fuel trucks have a metal chain that hangs to the ground to discharge the static. When a jet plane is being fueled up, it is first connected to a metal spike that is sunk down into the ground.#2 Before, people thought that Static at first was caused by friction, meaning the rubbing (of an object, pause) had something to do with static.
People later on noticed that fuel trucks and jet planes were being filled with fuel.A large static charge built up from the fuel running through the pipes when fuel trucks and jet planes were being filled with fuel.End note: Your welcome. My apologies if I was late, I was trying to find the answer to this question, too, until I got all this information while taking notes from my Physical Science lesson.