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Answer:

e) C5H10O3

Explanation:

According to the information given in this question;

50.84% represents C

8.53% represents H

[100% - (50.84 + 8.53)]

= 100 - 59.37

= 40.63% of Oxygen (O)

This percentage means that;

Carbon = 50.84g

Hydrogen = 8.53g

Oxygen = 40.63g

By dividing by their respective atomic masses, we convert to moles:

C = 50.84g ÷ 12 = 4.24mol

H = 8.53g ÷ 1 = 8.53mol

O = 40.63g ÷ 16 = 2.54mol

Next we divide by the smallest no of the values (2.54mol)

C = 4.24 ÷ 2.54 = 1.669

H = 8.53 ÷ 2.54 = 3.358

O = 2.54 ÷ 2.54 = 1

To get a simple whole number ratio, we multiply the results by 3

C = 1.669 × 3 = 5.007

H = 3.358 × 3 = 10.074

O = 1 × 3 = 3

Simple whole number ratio of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen is 5:10:3. Hence, the empirical formula is C5H10O3.

Answer:

verdadero

Explanation:

porque esoo [tex]\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n x_{123} \frac{x}{y} \sqrt[n]{x} x^{2} \sqrt{x} \pi \neq \lim_{n \to \infty} a_n \left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&2&3\\4&5&6\\7&8&9\end{array}\right] \int\limits^a_b {x} \, dx \left \{ {{y=2} \atop {x=2}} \right.[/tex] 

Answer:

Explanation:

fluorine have gained one electron that is why the sign is -1. they both have different number of protons. They have different neutron numbers. F have 10 and O have 8.

hope this helps :)

Answer:

46 pounds

Explanation:

Let the amount of Plutonium-238 left after 10 years be P

Let the initial mass of Plutonium-238 be Po

Let the rate of decay be r

Let the time taken be t

Hence;

P = Poe^-rt

P= 50e^-0.008×10

P= 46 pounds

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Esterification is a reaction that involves the combination of an alkanoic acid and an alkanol. The product is always a sweet smelling substance.

Sulphuric acid acts as a catalyst in this reaction because it is a dehydrating agent thereby pushing the equilibrium position towards the right by the removal of water molecules.

The test tubs is heated in a water bath and not directly moved the flame because the alcohol is flammable. Also heating in a water bath helps to separate the reaction mixture from the newly formed ester.

Esters are used in industries that produces soaps and perfumes. There is a great need for the use of fragrances which are ester compounds in these industries.

The wet paper towel in the opening of the test tube cools the top of the test tube. It usually serves as a kind of condenser preventing an excess loss of vapour from the reaction mixture.

The reaction of pentanol and ethanoic acid yields pentyl ethanoate according to IUPAC nomenclature.

Answer:

0.127M

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution = number of moles (n) ÷ volume (V)

Molar mass of Mg(NO3)2 = 24 + (14 + 16(3)}2

= 24 + {14 + 48}2

= 24 + 124

= 148g/mol

Using the formula, mole = mass/molar mass, to convert mass of Mg(NO3)2 to mole

mole = 14g ÷ 148g/mol

mole = 0.095mol

Volume = 750mL = 750/1000 = 0.75L

Molarity = 0.095mol ÷ 0.75L

Molarity = 0.127M

Answer:

sending heat waves and vibrations

Answer:

P = pressure T = temperature

Answer:

2266g

Explanation:

mass = no.of molecules /6.o23*1o(23) * molar mass

molar mass of co2= 44g /mol

1.5 .10^25/6.023 .10^23 =51.5 moles of co2

51.5 .44g/mol =2266 g

1 mole is equal to 6.023 × 10 ²³ molecules. 2266 grams are in 1.50 x 10²⁴ atoms of copper.

The term mole is defined as the amount of substance of a system which contains as many elementary entities.

One mole of any substance is equal to 6.023 × 10²³ units of that substance such as atoms, molecules, or ions. The number 6.023 × 10²³ is called as Avogadro's number or Avogadro's constant.

The mole concept can be used to convert between mass and number of particles.

mass = number of molecules / 6.023 × 10²³ × molar mass

molar mass of CO2 = 44g /mol

1.5 .10^25 / 6.023 × 10^23

= 51.5 moles of CO2

= 51.5 .44g/mol

= 2266 g

Thus, 2266 grams are in 1.50 x 10²⁴ atoms of copper.

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Answer:

pOH = 0.3

Explanation:

As KOH is a strong base, the molar concentration of OH⁻ is equal to the molar concentration of the solution. That means that in this case:

With that information in mind we can calculate the pOH by using the following formula:

Answer: photosynthesis

Explanation:

Answer:

the value of H° is below -6535 kj. +6H2O

Explanation:

6H2O answer solved

For the given reaction, 2 moles of C₆H₆ the heat energy released is - 6535 KJ. Then, for 16 g of the compound or 0.205 moles needs 669.83 KJ of heat released in combustion.

Combustion is a chemical reaction that occurs between a fuel and an oxidizing agent, typically oxygen, resulting in the release of heat, light, and various combustion products, such as carbon dioxide and water vapor.

The process of combustion involves a rapid and exothermic (heat-releasing) oxidation reaction that produces a flame, which is visible in many cases.

Here, 2 moles of the hydrocarbon releases - 6535 KJ of energy.

molar mass of C₆H₆ = 78 g/mol

then no.of moles in 16 g = 16 /78 = 0.205 moles.

then energy released by 0.205 moles  = 0.205 moles × 6535 KJ /2 moles = 669.83 kJ

Therefore, the heat energy released by 16 g of the compound in combustion is 669.83 kJ.

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Answer:

turtle

Explanation:

they are slow and they take there time

Answer:

For A: The average molecular speed of Ne gas is 553 m/s at the same temperature.

For B: The rate of effusion of [tex]SO_2[/tex] gas is [tex]1.006\times 10^{-3}mol/hr[/tex]

Explanation:

For A:

The average molecular speed of the gas is calculated by using the formula:

[tex]V_{gas}=\sqrt{\frac{8RT}{\pi M}}[/tex]

     OR

[tex]V_{gas}\propto \sqrt{\frac{1}{M}}[/tex]

where, M is the molar mass of gas

Forming an equation for the two gases:

[tex]\frac{V_{Ar}}{V_{Ne}}=\sqrt{\frac{M_{Ne}}{M_{Ar}}}[/tex]          .....(1)

Given values:

[tex]V_{Ar}=391m/s\\M_{Ar}=40g/mol\\M_{Ne}=20g/mol[/tex]

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]\frac{391m/s}{V_{Ne}}=\sqrt{\frac{20}{40}}\\\\V_{Ne}=391\times \sqrt{2}=553m/s[/tex]

Hence, the average molecular speed of Ne gas is 553 m/s at the same temperature.

For B:

Graham's law states that the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of the gas. The equation for this follows:

[tex]Rate\propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{M}}[/tex]

Where, M is the molar mass of the gas

Forming an equation for the two gases:

[tex]\frac{Rate_{SO_2}}{Rate_{Xe}}=\sqrt{\frac{M_{Xe}}{M_{SO_2}}}[/tex]          .....(2)

Given values:

[tex]Rate_{Xe}=7.03\times 10^{-4}mol/hr\\M_{Xe}=131g/mol\\M_{SO_2}=64g/mol[/tex]

Plugging values in equation 2:

[tex]\frac{Rate_{SO_2}}{7.03\times 10^{-4}}=\sqrt{\frac{131}{64}}\\\\Rate_{SO_2}=7.03\times 10^{-4}\times \sqrt{\frac{131}{64}}\\\\Rate_{SO_2}=1.006\times 10^{-3}mol/hr[/tex]

Hence, the rate of effusion of [tex]SO_2[/tex] gas is [tex]1.006\times 10^{-3}mol/hr[/tex]

Answer:

(b) Chlorine takes electrons from potassium in the reaction.

Explanation:

Oxidation-Reduction: A reaction in which electrons are exchanged from one substance to another, also called redox.

In K(s) + Cl2(g) → 2KCl(s) , the electrons are being exchanged between one another. In this case, Chlorine atoms are taking electrons from potassium.

you're welcome

The reaction has been termed the oxidation-reduction reaction, as Chlorine takes electrons from potassium. Thus, option C is correct.

The reaction between Chlorine and Potassium has resulted in the formation of Potassium Chloride. The reaction has been termed the ionic redox reaction.

The redox reaction can be described as the oxidation-reduction reaction in which the oxidation of an atom by the loss of electrons, results in the reduction of another atom by the gain of the electron.

In the reaction of Chlorine and Potassium, there has been the loss of electron potassium and the gain of electrons by Chlorine. Thereby Potassium is getting oxidized, and Chlorine is getting reduced.

Thus, the reaction has been termed the oxidation-reduction reaction, as Chlorine takes electrons from potassium. Thus, option C is correct.

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Answer:

The pressure will be 933.33 Kpa

Explanation:

Given that:

Volume V₁ = 200 cm³  (note, there is a mistake in the volume. It is supposed to be 200 cm³)

Pressure P₁ = 700 Kpa

Pressure P₂ = ??? (unknown)

Volume V₂ = 150 cm³

Temperature = constant

Using Boyle's law:

PV = constant

i.e.

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

700 Kpa × 200 cm³ = P₂ × 150 cm³

P₂ = (700 Kpa × 200 cm³)/150 cm³

P₂ = 933.33 Kpa

Answer:

When the negatively-charged rod is brought close to the electroscope, positive charges are attracted to it and negative charges are repelled away from it. The electroscope has a net neutral charge and the rubber rod has a net negative charge. If they are brought into contact, they will both take a net negative charge.

Explanation:

I looked it up

Explanation:

Do đó cấu hình electron của canxi là: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2.

Answer:

h2o2 and liver produce oxygen gas

Answer:

NaOH is the limiting reactant.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the reaction taking place between sodium hydroxide and chlorine has is:

[tex]NaOH+Cl_2\rightarrow NaCl+NaClO+H_2O[/tex]

Which must be balanced according to the law of conservation of mass:

[tex]2NaOH+Cl_2\rightarrow NaCl+NaClO+H_2O[/tex]

Whereas there is a 2:1 mole ratio of NaOH to Cl2, which means that the moles of the former that are consumed by 0.85 moles of the latter are:

[tex]n_{NaOH}=0.85molCl_2*\frac{2molNaOH}{1molCl_2}\\\\n_{ NaOH}=1.7molNaOH[/tex]

Therefore, since we just have 1.23 moles out of 1.70 moles of NaOH, we infer this is the limiting reactant.

Regards!

Answer:

70.137 °C

Explanation:

The reaction generated from the question can be expressed as:

[tex]2NaOH_{(s)} + H_2SO_{4(aq)} \to Na_2SO_{4(aq)} +2H_2O_{(l)}[/tex]

The enthalpy reaction:

[tex]\Delta H^0 _{rxn} = \sum \Delta H^0 _{f (products)} - \sum \Delta H^0 _{f (reactants)}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta H^0 _{rxn} =[2 \times \Delta H^0 _f (H_2O) + \Delta H^0 _f (Na_2SO_4) ] -[2 \Delta \times H^0 _f (NaOH) + \Delta H^0 _f (H_2SO_4) ][/tex]

Repacing the values of each compound at standard enthalpy conditions;

[tex]\Delta H^0 _{rxn} =[2 \times -279.4 + (-1384.49)]-[(2\times -418) -913]\ kJ[/tex]

[tex]\Delta H^0 _{rxn} =-194.29 \ kJ[/tex]

no of moles of NaOH = 12.618g/39.99 g/mol

= 0.3155 mol

no of moles of H₂SO₄ = molarity of H₂SO₄ × Volume

= 1.3553 mol/L × 100 × 10⁻³ L

= 0.13553 mol

From the reaction,

1 mol of NaOH = 2 × mol of H₂SO₄

Since mol of NaOH is greater than that of  H₂SO₄, then NaOH is the excess reagent and H₂SO₄ is the limiting reactant

∴

1 mol of H₂SO₄ yields = - 194.29 kJ

0.13553 mol of H₂SO₄ will yield;

[tex]= \dfrac{-194.29 \ kJ}{1 \ mol} \times 0.13553 \ mol[/tex]

= -26.332124 kJ

= -26332.12 J

Finally,

Heat(q) = [tex]m_{(copper)} \times C_{(copper)}\times \Delta T[/tex]

26332.12 J = 1.317 × 10³ g × 0.375 J/g°C ×ΔT

26332.12 J = 493.875 J/° C  × ΔT

26332.12 /  493.875 = ΔT

ΔT = 53.317 °C

[tex]T_f - T_i = 53.317 ^0 C[/tex]

[tex]T_f[/tex]- 16.82 °C = 53.317 °C

[tex]T_f[/tex] = (53.317 + 16.82) °C

[tex]T_f[/tex] = 70.137 °C

Answer:

LiCl = 0.492 m

Explanation:

Molal concentration is the one that indicates the moles of solute that are contained in 1kg of solvent.

Our solute is lithium chloride, LiCl.

Our solvent is distilled water.

We do not have the mass of water, but we know the volume, so we should apply density to determine mass.

Density = mass / volume

Density . volume = mass

1 g/mL . 19.7 mL = 19.7 g

We convert g to kg → 19.7 g . 1 kg / 1000g = 0.0197 kg

Let's determine the moles of LiCl

0.411 g . 1 mol / 42.394 g = 9.69×10⁻³ moles

Molal concentration (m) = 9.69×10⁻³ mol / 0.0197 kg → 0.492 m

The molal concentration of the resulting solution is 0.492 m. The concentration number of moles of solute in one kg of solvent.

It is the measure of the concentration number of moles of solute in one kg of solvent.

To calculate the molal concentration first calculated the mass of [tex]\bold {LiCl}[/tex],

[tex]\rm \ mass = density \times volume[/tex]

Put the values,

m = 1 g/mL x  19.7 mL

m = 19.7 g     or

m = 0.0197 kg

Calculate the moles of LiCl:

[tex]n =\rm \dfrac { 0.411 \ g \times 1 mol }{ 42.394 \ g }\\\\n = 9.69\times 10^{-3} \ moles[/tex]

So, now the molal concentration,

[tex]m = \rm \dfrac { 9.69\times 10^{-3}\ mol} {0.0197 \ kg} \\\\m = 0.492[/tex]

Therefore, the molal concentration of the resulting solution is 0.492 m.

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Answer:

96 grams

Explanation:

Answer:

40 grams of KCI are required to make 500 ml of 8% solution.

Answer:

the Molecular formula will be; C10H14O

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Chrysanthenone is an unsaturated ketone,

it has M+ = 150 and contains 2 double bond(s) and 2 ring(s).

molecular formula = ?

we know that ketone contain 1 oxygen and mass of oxygen is 16

so mass of the C and H remaining will be;

⇒ 150 - 16 = 134

Now we determine the number of C atoms;

⇒ 134 / 13 = 10

hydrocarbon with 10 hydrogen atom have CnH2n+2 means

⇒ ( 10 × 2 ) +2 = 22 hydrogens

But then we have 3 unsaturation meaning 6 hydrogens less and also we have ring meaning 2 more hydrogens

⇒ 22 - 6 - 2 = 14

Hence the Molecular formula will be; C10H14O

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The molecule called guanidine is shown in the image attached to this answer. It contains three nitrogen atoms. Two among them are sp3 hybridized while one of them is sp2 hybridized.

Guanidine is more basic than other amines because its protonanation leads to the formation of three equivalent resonance structures thereby making its protonated form quite stable. This effect is not observed in other amines.

Also, the sp2 hybridized nitrogen atom is more basic and more easily protonated because when it is protonated, three equivalent resonance structures are obtained.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

u can't touch a chemical with bare skin

Answer:

touching a chemical with his or her bare skin.

Fluids are liquid and gases. They take the shape of their containers. They are called fluids because of their ability to flow.