How does the circulatory system work as a defense system?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: It provides protection of the body by white blood cells, antibodies, and complement proteins that circulate in the blood and defend the body against foreign microbes and toxins. Clotting mechanisms are also present that protect the body from blood loss after injuries.

Answer 2

Answer:

The human circulatory system has a complex network of blood vessels that reach all parts of the body. This extensive network supplies the cells, tissues, and organs with oxygen and nutrients, and removes carbon dioxide and waste compounds.

hope this helps!

Explanation:


Related Questions

at what ecological level does evolution occur

Answers

Starting from population

2. In a classroom experiment, you ground up some spinach in distilled water and filtered the liquid onto a piece of filter paper. The isolated organelles absorbed carbon dioxide and released oxygen. Which cellular organelle was most likely on the filter paper, and what process was it performing?

Answers

Answer:

Mitochondria; cellular respiration.

Explanation:

A cell can be defined as the fundamental or basic functional, structural and smallest unit of life for all living organisms. Some living organisms are unicellular while others are multicellular in nature.

A unicellular organism refers to a living organism that possess a single-cell while a multicellular organism has many (multiple) cells.

Basically, mitochondria is one of the cell organelles found in all living organisms and it is known as the powerhouse. Therefore, mitochondria provides all the energy required in the cell by transforming energy forms through series of chemical reactions; breaking down of glucose into Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) used for providing energy for cellular activities in the body of living organisms.

In a classroom experiment, you ground up some spinach in distilled water and filtered the liquid onto a piece of filter paper. The isolated organelles absorbed carbon dioxide and released oxygen. Thus, the cellular organelle which was most likely on the filter paper is mitochondria and the process it was performing is called cellular respiration.

Cellular respiration can be defined as a series of metabolic reactions that typically occur in cells so as to produce energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). During cellular respiration, high energy intermediates are created that can then be oxidized to make adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

Basically, oxygen goes into the body of a living organism such as plants, humans and animals when they breathe while glucose is absorbed by the body when they eat.

when does land breeze blow and why?​

Answers

A land breeze is a local nighttime and early morning wind that occurs along coasts and blows offshore (from the land out to sea). It arises at sunset when the sea surface is warmer than the adjacent land due to the land having a lower heat capacity and cooling off faster.

Which gas is released due to photosynthesis?

A Carbon dioxide

B Oxygen

C Nitrogen

D Methance

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen

Explanation:

Plants take in Carbon dioxide and releases Oxygen

Scientists are observing a population of insects living in a warm, dry climate over time. Which piece of evidence would not indicate evolution in the population has occurred?
Choose the correct answer.


The phenotypes of the population remain the same.

The distribution of traits in a population has shifted.

The population is better adapted to survive in its environment.

The allele frequency of a particular form of a gene has increased.

Answers

Answer:

1st One

Explanation:

1st One

Answer:

A

Explanation:

It would be A because the rest are all evolution

Which two structures are part of the cortisol pathway?

Answers

Each gland consists of two parts: an inner medulla, which produces epinephrine and norepinephrine (adrenaline and noradrenaline), and an outer cortex, which produces steroid hormones.

The structures that are part of the cortisol pathway are the hypothalamus and liver.

Cortisol is a glucocorticoid in the brain with the function of operation of Gluconeogenesis and stress. The pathway of cortisol in the body is termed as cortisol pathway.

What structures are in the Cortisol pathway?

The cortisol pathway is started with the release from the brain, targeting the hypothalamus. The release of epinephrine and nor-epinephrine is controlled with the cortisol release.

The release of the hormones targets the pituitary and adrenal gland and controls the release of stress hormones.

The gluconeogenesis process is controlled by the cortisol hormone. The process takes place in the liver.

Thus, the structures that are part of the cortisol pathway are the hypothalamus and liver.

Learn more about the cortisol pathway, here:

https://brainly.com/question/7519944


An atom of a certain element has 16 protons, 16 electrons, and a mass of 32.
How many neutrons are in this atom? (type the number only)

Answers

Answer:

16

Explanation:

Number of neutrons=mass no.- no. of protons

32-16=16

Which of the possible examples below would most likely lead to a change in the cell theory? A Scientists find life on Mars that is not made of cells. BScientists identify a cell organelle that practices the process of photosynthesis. C Scientists determine that an organism is living if it is made of twenty structurally-identical cells. D Scientists gather life from a volcano that is composed of cells which are very different from humans.

Answers

Answer: Probably B?

Explanation:

The possible examples below would most likely lead to a change in the cell theory: Scientists discover life on Mars that is not made of cells, i.e., option A, despite the fact that the cell theory states that all living organisms are made of cells.

What is the significance of the cell and its importance?

Cell theory explains that life is made up of cells, but If scientists were to discover life on Mars that did not fit this definition, it would challenge the current understanding of the cell theory and the discovery of life on Mars that is not composed of cells would indicate that the cell theory is not universally applicable.

Hence, the possible examples below would most likely lead to a change in the cell theory: Scientists discover life on Mars that is not made of cells, i.e., option A, despite the fact that the cell theory states that all living organisms are made of cells.

Learn more about the cell and its importance here.

https://brainly.com/question/30046049

#SPJ6

When referring to mitosis where do the Chromosomes from during metaphase

Answers

Answer:

During metaphase, the cell's chromosomes align themselves in the middle of the cell through a type of cellular "tug of war." The chromosomes, which have been replicated and remain joined at a central point called the centromere, are called sister chromatids.

Tamika inflates and ties off a balloon in her classroom and then takes it outside on a cold, winter day. Immediately, she notices that the balloon has gotten a little bit smaller. Why does this occur?

A. because there are fewer molecules in the balloon outside

B. because the air pressure is significantly higher when it is colder

C. because the molecules in the balloon have slowed down with the temperature

D. because the molecules shrink in size when exposed to the colder, outside air ​

Answers

Answer:

Your is C. because the molecules in the balloon have slowed down with the temperature

Explanation:

; )

Unlike the cell wall, the cell membrane _____.

is made of chromatin

is found in all cells

produces energy for the cell

is a rigid layer of cellulose

Answers

Answer:

Is found in all cells

Explanation:

The cell membrane is not made up of chromatin. Chromatin is found in DNA.The cell membrane obviously does not produce energy for the cell. It acts as a barrier that lets things in and keeps things out. Lastly, the cell membrane is not a rigid layer of cellulose. Cellulose is a component of a cell wall.

To conclude, the cell membrane is found in all cells.

What is the main function of the nervous system?
A. regulating sleep

B. preventing accidental poisoning

C. Controlling the body's actions and reactions

Answers

Answer:Controlling the body's action's and reactions.

Explanation:When you get nervous, your body reacts to it.

Answer:

C. Controlling the body's actions and reactions

Explanation:

the nervous system is the center of all mental activity including thought, learning, and memory.

The volume of this fish tank is _____ Liters.




l=50 cm h=12 cm w=20 cm

Answers

Answer:

The volume of fish tank is 12 liters.

The volume of the fish tank is  12 Litres.

How to find volume?

Volume of the fish tank is lengh×width×height  

                                          ⇒50cm×12cm×20cm

                                           ⇒  12000 cm³

How to convert cubic centimeters into litres?

1 cm³=1 ml

12000 cm³= 12000ml

1000 ml= 1 Litre

1 ml = 1/1000 Litres

∴ 12000 ml = (1/1000)×12000

          ⇒ 12 Litres

Learn more about volume here: http://brainly.brainly.com/question/1972490

#SPJ2

HELP!!!
A source of pollution that comes from one, identifiable place is what type of pollution?
1. Point source of pollution
2.Nonpoint source of pollution

Answers

Answer: Point sources of pollution

Explanation:

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) defines point source pollution as “any single identifiable source of pollution from which pollutants are discharged, such as a pipe, ditch, ship or factory smokestack.” Factories and sewage treatment plants are two common types of point sources.

Please answer! Will give brainliest!!

Answers

i think it’s a or b but i’m not sure sorry

Answer:

it's b trust me g. mmmmjjehdh

In human beings, the statistical probability of getting either a male or female child is 50:50. Give a suitable explanation.​

Answers

Answer:

There is 50 chance because there are two chromosomes that are same and two which are difeerent . XX MEANs girl XY means boys .

➜ The sex of an infant is determined by the type of sex chromosome contributed by the male gamete. Since the ratio of male gametes containing X chromosome and those containing Y chromosome is 50:50, the statistical probability of male or a female infant is also 50:50.

Pleaeeee help me I love u so much if I do :) your the besttttttt

Answers

What are the choices?

After TELOPHASE II of meiosis, what is the chromosomal makeup of each daughter cell?

Diploid, and the chromosomes are each composed of two daughter cells
Diploid, and the chromosomes are each composed of a single daughter chromosome
Haploid, and the chromosomes are each composed of a single daughter chromosome
Haploid, and the chromosomes are each composed of two daughter chromosomes

plz remember its telophase 2 not 1

Answers

Answer:

Haploid, and the chromosomes are each composed of a single daughter chromosome

Explanation:

Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosomal number of the daughter cells by half. Meiosis produces four daughter cells, which have half of the chromosomes of the parent cell. Meiotic process occurs in two division steps i.e. meiosis I and meiosis II, which each involves four stages namely: prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase.

- During meiosis I, homologous chromosomes (similar but non-identical chromosomes from parent), are separated into opposite poles while

- During meiosis II, sister chromatids (replicated chromosomes) separate into opposite poles.

Based on the above explanation, after TELOPHASE II of meiosis II, each daughter cell will be HAPLOID (n), and the chromosomes are each composed of a single daughter chromosome.

A town plans to clear a patch of forest to make a road wider. What possible changes should the town take into account?

Answers

Answer:

Remove vegetation and little damage to the forest.

Explanation:

The town has to remove all vegetation that is present along the road in order to make road wider but the people of town has to make sure that limited damage has to be done to the forest and organisms that lives in that forest ecosystem. Avoid unnecessarily cutting of trees and and add that side of forest to the road which has no or less number of trees so that trees can be saved from harm.

What makes this an ideal location for a murderer to dump a body? Select ALL that apply


there is only one road in/out making it easy to see if someone else is comming


there is an abundance of wildlife


it is an urban area


its a remote area

Answers

Answer:

its remote

Explanation:

Which statement describes an advantage of sexual reproduction?

Answers

Answer:

The advantages of sexual reproduction: produces genetic variation in the offspring. the species can adapt to new environments due to variation, which gives them a survival advantage. a disease is less likely to affect all the individuals in a population.

Explanation:

The concept of gene flow is demonstrated when a cow is driven off from its herd, joins another herd, and reproduces. When the cow contributes to the gene pool of the new herd, which of these most likely increases?

Answers

Complete question:

The concept of gene flow is demonstrated when a cow is driven off from its herd, joins another herd, and reproduces.  When the cow contributes to the gene pool of the new herd, which of these most likely increases?

natural selectiongenetic variationenvironmental fitnessgene mutations

Answer:

genetic variation

Explanation:

Whenever migration occurs between two populations, there is genetic flow going on. Genetic flow is an evolutive strength only if migration > 0 and if the allelic frequency in one generation is different from the allelic frequency in the next generation.

Genetic flow acts homogenizing the allelic frequencies between the two populations, and it might introduce variability into the new one.

For genetic flow to be possible, there needs not only the movement of the genes from one population to the other but also the reproduction process on the new population. Hence, it involves an interaction between the dispersion pattern and the reproductive system.

The bigger the difference in allelic frequencies between populations is, the bigger is the effect of the genetic flow.

PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY

Which label belongs in the area marked Y?
Lungs

Jaws

Skeleton made of bones

Skeleton made of cartilage

Answers

Answer:

SKELETON MADE OF BONES

Explanation:

Answer:

Jaws

Explanation:

Just took this on EDGE NUITY : Fish.

picture has my notes

Why is there no "U" in this diagram?​
help. this determines if I pass or fail.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I BELIVE ITS C I REALLY APOLOGIZE IF ITS WRONG

C I think is the right answer hope this helps

Pls help ASAP my teacher is mean

Answers

Answer:

A) the different humidity

A widow's peak hairline (W) is dominant to straight hairline (w). Cross a heterozygous widow's
peak hairline person with a straight hairline person. What are the genotypic and phenotypic
ratios of their offspring

Answers

Answer:

Use a punnett square! I'll attach an example.

Genotype - Genetic constitution of dominant and recessive traits inherited from parents. BB, Bb, & bb can be used to represent these.

Phenotype - Observable. If a dominant trait is present, it shows as the phenotype. For example, brown hair is dominant to blonde hair. A person with a BB or Bb genotype will have brown hair, but a person with a bb genotype will have blonde hair.

Statistically, they have a 50% chance of a child with a widow's peak, and a 50% chance of a child with a straight hairline.

The genotypic and phenotypic ratios of their offspring are 50% and 50% ratio of the child.

What are the heterozygous ?

The heterozygous are the condition where you have inherited different forms of a particular gene from each  of your biological parents. By different shapes we generally mean that there are different parts of the gene where the sequence is different.

Genotype - Genetic charter of dominant and recessive developments inherited from parents. BB, Bb, & bb may be used to symbolize these.Phenotype - Observable. If a dominant trait is present, it indicates because the phenotype. For example, brown hair is dominant to blonde hair. A individual with a BB or Bb genotype may have brown hair, however someone with a bb genotype may have blonde hair.Statistically, they've a 50% risk of a toddler with a widow's peak, and a 50% risk of a toddler with a instantly hairline.

Read more about the offspring:

https://brainly.com/question/16676548

#SPJ2

Where does the salt in salt water come from? Choose the two correct answers. A. dissolved salts from rocks B. rainwater flowing over land C. rainwater falling on oceans D. river water flowing into the ocean E. melting glaciers and polar ice caps

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

when the rain falls its slightly acidic and that will erode the rocks on the ocean floor causing the water to be salty

Answer:

I feel like it would be A and C

Where do new alleles arise from?

Answers

Answer:

Gene mutations provide new alleles, making these mutations the ultimate source of variation. A gene mutation is an alteration in the DNA nucleotide sequence, producing an alternate sequence, termed an allele. Mutations occur at random, and can be beneficial, neutral, or harmful.

Explanation:

Some soils are made mostly of loess. Loess is silt-sized sediment deposited by ________. *
1 point
wind
rivers
ocean waves

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Loess is a sediment that is formed from silt deposits due to wind. The composition of the silt is clay and sand. The components are cemented together by calcium carbonate. The silts are blown by wind and accumulate in a singular location.

I I ionizing g Gunn

What is one of the outcomes of the death of a star? *

Answers

Answer:After puffing off its outer layers, the star collapses to form a very dense white dwarf. One teaspoon of material from a white dwarf would weigh up to 100 tonnes. Over billions of years, the white dwarf cools and becomes invisible.

Explanation: googel hope it helps

Other Questions
What are 2 positive things about Napoleon? and what were two negative things about napoleon? 20pts 1) If you cross a mussel with dark, zebra-striped shells with a mussel withsolid light-colored shells, how many offspring would you expect tohave the dark, zebra-striped shells?A) 0%B)50%C) 75%D) 100% is 5x - 2 a non linear function Germany stated that which of the following events was occurring in the Sudetenland in the 1930s? A. France was invading the area and taking it over. B. Czechoslovakia was annexing the land and selling it to Italy. C. Germans living in the area were being abused by the Czech people. D. Great Britain was stealing the land's natural resources. What is the mass of a dragster body with a volume of 140 cm3 if it is made of balsa wood? QUICK PLS. The sum of the measures of angle P and angle S is 140. The measure in degrees of angle P is represented by the expression (5x + 30). The measure of angle S is 80.What is the value of x?A. 38B. 6C. 10D. 22My teacher never reviews things correctly A 20.0 mL of 0.27 M solution of the salt NaA has a pH of 8.70.a) Calculate the pk, value of the acid HA.(Correct to 3 sig. fig)b) Calculate the pH of a solution containing 0.3 M HA and 0.1 M NaA.(Correct to 3 sig. fig) Which type of tax do state governments collect? Hello, can someone summarize the following paragraph in simple terms?"This wall speaks about gender equality, considering the concept of gender from a wider and more plural place. It downplays the biological condition of the individual, respecting the choice that each person makes about their condition as man, woman or a non-binary gender. It speaks of subverting the manichean logic that always favors one part over the other one, trying to speak from inside and outside the system and not only investing the traditional asymmetry to continue speaking from the same system that is criticized. y=2x5x-y=9I have to solving systems by substitution A Christmas light is made to flash via the discharge of a capacitor. The effective duration of the flash is 0.25 s (which you can assume is the time constant of the capacitor), during which it produces an average 55 mW from an average voltage of 3.1 V. 25% Part (a) How much energy, in joules, does it dissipate? E 25% Part (b) How much charge, coulombs, moves through the light? q= 1 25% Part (c) Find the capacitance of the light, in farads. C = 1 25% Part (d) What is the resistance, in ohms, of the light? R= | Which of the following sentences uses the comma correctly Which table shows a probability distribution?X 0 1 2 3P 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.2X 0 1 2 3P 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.1X 0 1 2 3P 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.1X 0 1 2 3P 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 Last month the Zimmer family had 20 chickens. This month they have 25. What is the percent increase from last month to this month? What does the word "crouched" mean as it is used in paragraph 6?a) spun aroundb) bent down c) stood up d) fell over A 0.35-kg ball attached to a string is rotating in a horizontal circle of radius 0.43 m. Assume the tension force is directed horizontally. If the ball revolves twice every second, what is the tension in the string? Look at this image from a passage about different types of volcanoes.What is most likely the purpose of this image?A.) To show how a volcano worksB.) To show the different parts of a volcanoC.) To show a real-life example of a volcanoD.) To show the destructive power of a volcano A video game store brings in 20 new video games each week. Determine the equation if w represents the number of weeks and t represents the total number of video gamesA. t = 20wB. w = 20tC. t = 20 + wD. w = 20 + t there are ____chromosomes in a normal human sex cell and There are_____chromsomes in a normal human somatic United Merchants Company sells 38,000 units at $20 per unit. Variable costs are $14.20 per unit, and fixed costs are $108,000. Determine (a) the contribution margin ratio, (b) the unit contribution margin, and (c) income from operations. a. Contribution margin ratio (Enter as a whole number.) fill in the blank 1 % b. Unit contribution margin (Round to the nearest cent.) $fill in the blank 2 per unit c. Income from operations