If your superior tells you that they will offer you a raise if you perform additional work beyond the requirements of your job, they are exercising ________ power.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Legitimate power.

Explanation:

Legitimate power is the type of one that is exercised by someone in a position of authority in the workplace.

The leader gives instructions based on his official office or title in the organisation.

I'm the given scenario where your superior tells you that they will offer you a raise if you perform additional work beyond the requirements of your job, he is stating conditions got a pay raise based on his position as your supervisor

Answer 2

Answer:

If your superior tells you that they will offer you a raise if you perform additional work beyond the requirements of your job, they are exercising ________ power.

Incentive power.

Explanation:

The superior is exercising the power of incentive.  Incentives are motivations for people to take certain actions.  They can be positive and negative.  These incentives also affect the choices and behavior made by individuals and groups based on different individual and group values. Most often, incentives cause people to change their behavior in certain predictable ways.  Superiors can employ various incentive schemes to address organizational changes, and they usually include economic, social, and moral incentives.


Related Questions

g Obligations to be paid within one year or the company's operating cycle, whichever is longer, are:

Answers

Answer:

Current liabilities

Explanation:

Liabilities are debts that a company owes to other parties. They are classified based on when payment is due.

Those due within a short period are called current liabilities while those due in the distant future are called long term liability.

Current liability payments falls within one year or the operating cycle of a business whichever is longer.

They occur as a result of purchases made on credit payable in a short period

A medical doctor is involved in a $1 million malpractice suit. He can either settle out of court for $250,000 or go to court. If he goes to court and loses, he must pay $825,000 plus $175,000 in court costs. If he wins in court the plaintiffs pay the court costs. Identify the actions of this decision-making problem. Remember, what an action is, something that the decision maker decides to do...

Answers

Answer:

there are two different actions in this decision making problem:

action 1: go to court and defend himselfaction 2: settle out of court and pay money to the plaintiff

Explanation:

When you are solving a problem and need to make to a decision, the actions are the result of what decision you finally decided to make. In this case, the doctor can decide to go to court or not. If he decides to go to court, he will have to defend himself in court. If he decides not to go to court, he will need to settle with the plaintiff without engaging in a court trial.

Linda needs fresh fruits and vegetables so she decides to go grocery
shopping. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which category of
needs does this fall under?
A. Physiological
B. Esteem
C. Affiliation
D. Safety

Answers

Answer:physiological

Explanation:

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the Physiological category of needs is this condition. Thus, option A is correct.  

What is  Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

According to Maslow's theory, a model of motivation, a person's conduct is determined by 5 categories of basic human needs. These needs include that physiology, safety, belongingness, respect, and self-actualization.

The base of Maslow’s model of requirements is biological requirements for human survival. They seem to be the things a man needs the most in order to live. Linda chooses to go shopping since she needed fresh produce. shopping.

They encompass the requirements for food, clothing, comfort, rest, and healthcare. At about this level, a human's drive stems from their survival instinct. Therefore, option A is the correct option.

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Green Mountain Producers Inc. is an oil drilling company. the company paid a dividend of $3.10 last year, and, in the past, its dividend has increased steadily by about 4% a year. Green Mountain just announced that its dividend will increase to $4.20 this year, and its share price rose from $38 per share to $40 per share immediately after the announcement.
Which of the following best explains why Green Mountain's stock price increased as it did?
The clientele effect
Dividend irrelevance theory
The signaling hypothesis
Which of the following statements is true?
Taxes on dividend income are paid in the year that they are received.
Taxes on dividend income s are paid when the stock is sold.
As a result, the U.S. tax code encourages many individual investors to prefer to receive _____
Some researchers and analysts have noticed a trend in which firms that increase their dividends see an increase in their stock price. the theory of_______ explains this phenomenon.
In some cases, analysts notice that groups of similar investors tend to flock to stocks that have dividend policies consistent with their needs. This circumstance is an illustration of:________.
the information content effect
the clientele effect

Answers

Answer:

answer to the first question:

The signaling hypothesis

This theory basically states that when a company announces higher dividends, it means that it is performing better than expected and the company's management believes that it will grow more in the future.

answer to the second question:

Taxes on dividend income are paid in the year that they are received.

Dividends are taxed as ordinary income, so they will be taxed on the year that they are received.

fill in the blanks:

As a result, the U.S. tax code encourages many individual investors to prefer to receive long term capital gains.

Some researchers and analysts have noticed a trend in which firms that increase their dividends see an increase in their stock price. the theory of signaling explains this phenomenon.

In some cases, analysts notice that groups of similar investors tend to flock to stocks that have dividend policies consistent with their needs. This circumstance is an illustration of: the clientele effect.

1. Park Co. is considering an investment that requires immediate payment of $31,500 and provides expected cash inflows of $12,000 annually for four years. What is the investment's payback period?
2. Park Co. is considering an investment that requires immediate payment of $21,530 and provides expected cash inflows of $6,500 annually for four years. If Park Co. requires a 7% return on its investments. What is the internal rate of return?
3. Peng Company is considering an investment expected to generate an average net income after taxes of $3,400 for three years. The investment costs $50,400 and has an estimated $10,200 salvage value. Assume Peng requires a 10% return on its investments. Compute the net present value of this investment. Assume the company uses straight-line depreciation.

Answers

Answer:

1. Park Co. is considering an investment that requires immediate payment of $31,500 and provides expected cash inflows of $12,000 annually for four years. What is the investment's payback period?

payback period = $31,500 / $12,000 = 2.625 years

2. Park Co. is considering an investment that requires immediate payment of $21,530 and provides expected cash inflows of $6,500 annually for four years. If Park Co. requires a 7% return on its investments. What is the internal rate of return?

using a financial calculator, the IRR = 8%

the IRR is the discount rate that makes a project's NPV = 0

3. Peng Company is considering an investment expected to generate an average net income after taxes of $3,400 for three years. The investment costs $50,400 and has an estimated $10,200 salvage value. Assume Peng requires a 10% return on its investments. Compute the net present value of this investment. Assume the company uses straight-line depreciation.

depreciation per year = ($50,400 - $10,200) / 3 = $13,400

net cash flows:

year 0 = -$50,400cash flow year 1 = $3,400 + $13,400 = $16,800cash flow year 2 = $3,400 + $13,400 = $16,800cash flow year 3 = $3,400 + $13,400 + $10,200 = $27,000

NPV = -$50,400 + $16,800/1.1 + $16,800/1.1² + $27,000/1.1³ = -$50,400 + $49,442.52  = -$957.48

Burke tires just paid a dividend of $2.42. analysts expect the company's dividend to grow by 30% this year, 20% next year (year 2), 10% the following year (year 3), and then 5% in each subsequent year. if the required return to the stock is 8.3%, what is the best estimate of the stock's current market value (please enter the value to the penny)?
a. $60.34.
b. $59.48.
c. $59.91.
d. $58.62.
e. $59.05.

Answers

Answer:

There is no correct answer is these options. But the correct answer is $113.41

Explanation:

The formula to solve this is:

Po = D1/r - g

Po is the Current price of the common stock

D1 is the future dividend payment

r is the rate of return

g is the growth rate.

This is quite different from the usual(single stage). This is Two-stage Dividend Discount Model. To solve this;

D1(Dividend in year 1) is $3.15( $2.42 x 1.3)

D2(Dividend in year 2) is $3.78(3.15 x 1.2)

D3(Dividend in year 3) is $4.15($3.78 x 1.1)

D in subsequent years is $4.36(4.15 x 1.05)

P3(price of stock in year 3) = $4.36/0.083 - 0.05

=$132.12

Now the stock's current market value is

$3.15/1.08 + $3.78/1.08^2 + $4.15/1.08^3 + $132.12^3

The price of the stock is $113.41

As a discipline, Governance is most closely related to:

Answers

Answer:

control

Explanation:

governance is the action or manner of governing.

Which activity does the IRS allow nonprofit organizations to engage in?

advertising tax deductions for donations
compensating business owners based on profits
selling pharmaceuticals if it is a healthcare organization
increasing the value of shareholder’s investments

Will give brainliest to correct answer!

Answers

Answer: advertising tax deductions for donations

Explanation:

The activity does the IRS allow nonprofit organizations to engage in is

advertising tax deductions for donations.

What is IRS?

It stands for Internal revenue service that administered the federal tax laws. In this, it contains the processing of tax return, tax payer service, and the enforcement.

So based on this, we can say that The activity does the IRS allow nonprofit organizations to engage in is advertising tax deductions for donations.

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PLEASE HELP ME IM STUCK ON THIS

Answers

C because it’s something you pay every month
It’s C because it’s a monthly thing. You pay for it every month until it’s canceled.

Alpha Sounds Corp., an electric guitar retailer, was organized by Michele Kirby, Paul Glenn, and Gretchen Northway. The charter authorized 1,000,000 shares of common stock with a par of $1. The following transactions affecting stockholders’ equity were completed during the first year of operations:

Issued 100,000 shares of stock at par to Paul Glenn for cash.

Issued 3,000 shares of stock at par to Michele Kirby for promotional services provided in connection with the organization of the corporation, and issued 45,000 shares of stock at par to Michele Kirby for cash.

Purchased land and a building from Gretchen Northway in exchange for stock issued at par. The building is mortgaged for $180,000 for 20 years at 6%, and there is accrued interest of $5,200 on the mortgage note at the time of the purchase. The corporation agreed to assume responsibility for paying the mortgage note and accrued interest. It is agreed that the land is to be valued at $60,000 and the building at $225,000 and that Gretchen Northway will be issued stock at par.

Journalize the entries to record the transactions.

Answers

I just needed some points to figure things out i don’t do anything else

n 2012, per capita spending on health care in the United States was about $9,000. If this amount increased by 7 percent a year, what would be the amount of per capita spending for health care in 8 years

Answers

Answer:

The amount of per capita spending for healthcare in 8 years, would be:

$15,460.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Per capita spending on healthcare in the US in 2012 = $9,000

Rate of increase of per capita spending on healthcare = 7%

Period of years for the per capita spending on healthcare = 8 years

Future value can be determined using the Future Factor of 1.718 * $9,000 = $15,462

Using online finance calculator yields:

FV (Future Value) $15,463.68

PV (Present Value) $9,000.00

N (Number of Periods) 8.000

I/Y (Interest Rate) 7.000%

PMT (Periodic Payment) $0.00

Starting Investment $9,000.00

Total Principal $9,000.00

Total Interest $6,463.68

Marginal revenue: A) is the slope of the average revenue curve. B) equals the market price in perfect competition. C) is the change in quantity divided by the change in total revenue.

Answers

Answer:

B) equals the market price in perfect competition.

Explanation:

Marginal revenue can be defined as the amount of money (revenue) generated from the sales of an additional unit of a product.

In a perfectly competitive market in long-run equilibrium, a long-run equilibrium avails firms the opportunity to adjust all inputs and all fixed costs are maximized. Also, it's characterized by free entry and exit, as such there isn't a fixed number of firms. This simply means that, since the number of firms in a long-run equilibrium can change, a firm must exit the market as a result of losses i.e when the firm is unable to cover its fixed costs in the long-run while new firms are allowed entry into the market when it anticipates potential profits or gains.

Hence, marginal revenue equals the market price in perfect competition.

Sheridan Company incurred research and development costs of $93000 and legal fees of $33000 to develop a patent. The patent has a legal life of 20 years and a useful life of 10 years. What amount should Sheridan record as Patent Amortization Expense in the first year

Answers

Answer:

$3,300

Explanation:

Patent Amortization expense in first Year = Amount of legal fees / Useful life

= $33,000 / 10 years

= $3,300

Note: The amount of patent amortized is equal to the amount of Legal fees over the useful life of years.  i.e $33,000 should be considered as amortization of patent expense and it is amortized over the useful life of the asset.

We opened the doors to Data Driven Donuts last year. What type of analysis tells us how we performed the first year?

Answers

Answer:

Descriptive

Explanation:

Any company,business or organization that want to know how well they performed in the first year of their business or first year of operation will have to make use of DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS reason been that this type of ANALYSIS will help to collect data, analysed and summarize the data in details in order to interprete and present the data in a more useful way.

Therefore the type of analysis tells us how we performed the first year is called DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS

Explain how the circular flow of income operates making reference to the injections and withdrawals and physical and monetary flows.

Answers

Answer:

It shows flows of goods and services and factors of production between firms and households

The circular flow shows how national income or Gross Domestic Product is calculated

Businesses produce goods and services and in the process of doing so, incomes are generated for factors of production (land, labour, capital and enterprise) – for example wages and salaries going to people in work.

Leakages (withdrawals) from the circular flow

Not all income will flow from households to businesses directly. The circular flow shows that some part of household income will be:

1.Put aside for future spending, i.e. savings (S) in banks accounts and other types of deposit

2.Paid to the government in taxation (T) e.g. income tax and national insurance

3.Spent on foreign-made goods and services, i.e. imports (M) which flow into the economy

Withdrawals are increases in savings, taxes or imports so reducing the circular flow of income and leading to a multiplied contraction of production (output)

Injections into the circular flow are additions to investment, government spending or exports so boosting the circular flow of income leading to a multiplied expansion of output.

Capital spending by firms, i.e. investment expenditure (I) e.g. on new technology

The government, i.e. government expenditure (G) e.g. on the NHS or defence

Overseas consumers buying UK goods and service, i.e. UK export expenditure (X)

An economy is in equilibrium when the rate of injections = the rate of withdrawals from the circular flow.

Building up the model

In this next series of images we build up the circular flow model from just having a domestic sector and then adding in an external sector (exports and imports) before including the financial sector which channels savings and hopefully provides the finance available to fund investment.

The Domestic Circular Flow of Income and Spending

The external sector involves businesses exporting goods and services overseas (X) and consumers and business buying imported products from other countries (M)

Explanation:

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When leakage equals injections, the nation's economic cycle is said to be in balance.

What is economic cycle?

The term "economic cycle," usually referred to as a "business cycle," describes the swings in the economy's growth and decline.

The present stage of the economic cycle can be determined using variables like gross domestic product (GDP), interest rates, total employment, and consumer expenditure.

Since the economic cycle directly affects stocks, bonds, profits, and corporate earnings, understanding it can help investors and businesses decide whether to invest and when to withdraw their funds.

An economy travels in a circular motion from expansion to recession and back again, which is referred to as an economic cycle. Growth is a sign of an expanding economy.

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Zoom, Inc. makes a sale for $600. The company is required to collect sales taxes amounting to 7%. The journal entry to record the sale will include a: ___________.
a. credit to Cash for $642.
b. credit to Sales Revenue for $600.
c. debit to Cash for $600.
d. credit to Sales Revenue for $642.
e. debit to Sales Tax Payable for $42.

Answers

Answer:

b. credit to Sales Revenue for $600.

Explanation:

The sales tax is 7% of the sales price which is $600

Sales tax=7%*$600=$42

The journal entries for this transaction would have a debit of $642(sales price plus sales tax i.e $600+$42=$642) in the cash account and not credit as shown by option a.

Also, sales revenue would be credited with sales price of $600 while sales tax payable is credited with the amount of sales tax which is $42( not a debit as shown by option e)

On January 2, 2017, Hannah Company sold a machine for $1,000 that it had used for several years. The machine cost $12,000, and had accumulated depreciation of $8,000 at the time of sale. What gain or loss will be reported on the income statement for the sale of the machine?

Answers

Answer:

Loss= -$3,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Selling price= $1,000

Purchase price= $12,000

Accumulated depreciation= $8,000

First, we need to calculate the book value:

Book value= 12,000 - 8,000= $4,000

If the book value is higher than the selling price, the company loses from the sale:

Gain/loss= selling price -  book value

Gain/loss= 1,000 - 4,000

Loss= -$3,000

Mary's team is located in different countries. Because of the time zone differences, it is difficult for the team to meet all together so their meetings are conducted ________.

Answers

Answer:

Asynchronously

Explanation:

With regards to the above, the meeting would be conducted asynchronously due to the different time zone in each team member's country. What this means that the meeting will not be taken place at the same time or in a real time due to the differences in time zones.

Where a meeting is conducted asynchronously, such would be easy to schedule because attendees would have to adjust their own time unlike synchronous meeting where everyone would be expected to clear their schedule for a specific time to hold the meeting.

Starbucks wants to use the subjective approach to evaluate a new project. They are considering expanding their stores and renting office space to small business owners. They will have a separate reception area and online scheduling for those that want to use the office space. Starbucks has a WACC of 12%. What would be the WACC for this new project?
Category Examples Adjustment Factor
High risk New products 6%
Moderate risk Cost savings,
Expansion of existing products 0
Low risk Replacement of existing
equipment (4)
Mandatory Safety equipment n/a
Multiple Choice
A) 16%.
B) 12%.
C) 24%.
D) 18%.
E) It cannot be determined.

Answers

Answer:

D) 18%.

Explanation:

The WACC for this new project = Current WACC + Adjustment Factor (High Risk)

WACC for this new project = 12% + 6%

WACC for this new project = 18%

Note: Attached as picture shows the reason for the chosen Adjustment factor

An early 1970s government study ("Work in America") identified three chief sources of worker dissatisfaction. Which of the following is one of those sources?

Answers

Answer:

The right approach is "The rigidity of rules and regulations".

Explanation:

Laws, as well as regulations throughout the red tape, are also rigid as well as unyielding. Clear, simple to comprehend. Because once we speak about administrative management, there have been many disadvantages to something like the mere implementation of that kind of principle to administer any organization.

Maybe that's why the aforementioned is indeed the easiest alternative.

Rentarama is considering a 4:1 stock split. The stock current trades as $150 a share. Using the pre-split number of shares outstanding, the CFO has estimated the total dividend for the next year will be $6.40 per share. Assuming the stock split is implemented immediately, shareholders should expect the quarterly dividend to be closest to:__________.
A) $0.40
B) $1.60
C) $6.40

Answers

Answer:

A) $0.40

Explanation:

Stock split implies that a single share is divided into multiples which means that 4:1 stock split means that after the stock a single share prior to the stock split is divided into 4.

Total dividend per share expected next year=$6.40

Now that a single share now commands 4

Revised dividend per share expected next year=$6.40*1/4=$1.60(annual dividend)

quarterly revised per share dividend expected in the coming year=$1.60/4=$0.40

Which method might allow a company to make significant inventory purchases at year end for the purpose of manipulating income?

Answers

Answer:

LIFO

Explanation:

LIFO is an abbreviation of “Last-In, First-Out”. It can be regarded as a method that is devices in cost flow assumption purposes which is used to calculate cost of goods sold , it works with assumption that latest product is added to Inventory of a company can be first sold out. It should be noted that LIFO method might allow a company to make significant inventory purchases at year end for the purpose of manipulating income.

If you become nervous in an interview and lose your train of thought, you should _____.

just keep talking
pause and take a deep breath
laugh it off
ask for a glass of water

Answers

Explanation:

pause and take a deep breath

Pause and take a deep breath

During the taking of its physical inventory on December 31, Barry's Bike Shop incorrectly counted its inventory as $222,138.00 instead of the correct amount of $184,409.00. The effect on the balance sheet and income statement would be:______.
a. assets overstated by $52,094.00; retained earnings understated by $52,094.00; and net income statement understated by $52,094.00.
b. assets overstated by $223,182.00; retained earnings understated by $171,088.00; and no effect on the income statement.
c. assets, retained earnings, and net income all overstated by $52,094.00.
d. assets and retained earnings overstated by $171,088.00; and net income understated by $223,182.00.

Answers

Answer:

c. assets, retained earnings, and net income all overstated by $37,729.

Explanation:

since the ending inventory was overstated by $222,138 - $184,409 = $37,729, it means that cost of goods sold was understated by that same amount. Since COGS were less, that resulted in higher operating income and net income.

Merchandise inventory will be overstated by $37,729 (current asset), while retained earnings will also be overstated by $37,729 since net income increases retained earnings.

The Chester Company has just purchased $40,900,000 of plant and equipment that has an estimated useful life of 15 years. The expected salvage value at the end of 15 years is $4,090,000. What will the book value of this purchase (exclude all other plant and equipment) be after its third year of use? (Use FASB GAAP
a) $32,720,000
b) $29,448,000
c) $35,446,667
d) $33,538,000

Answers

Answer: d) $33,538,000

Explanation:

Use straight line depreciation and find the annual depreciation.

= (40,900,000 - 4,090,000) / 15

= $‭2,454,000‬

In 3 years, the depreciation is;

= ‭2,454,000‬ * 3

= $‭7,362,000‬

Net book value = 40,900,000 - ‭7,362,000‬

= $‭33,538,000‬

If you are falling behind on your student loan payments, which of the following steps should you take to avoid default?

Answers

Answer:

These are the answer choices for the question:

A. Transfer your balance to a credit card

B. File for bankruptcy

C. Contact your lender

D. You cannot default on student loans

And this is the correct answer:

C. Contact your lender

Explanation:

If you are about to default on your student loans, the best alternative you have is to contact your lender in order to renegotiate the terms of the loan. This is because you cannot default on student's loan, so filing for bankruptcy is not an option, and transferring the debt to a credit card is not a good idea because credit card debt usually has higher interest.

Financial markets make the process of borrowing large amounts of money easier because they simplify the negotiation process between borrowers and lenders. This is an example of:

Answers

Answer:

Reducing risk

Explanation:

The two ways by which risk can be managed are;

✓ Risk avoidance

✓ risk reduction

risk reduction are activities needed to bring about lower likelihood of risk as well as severity of loss. We can reduce risk through reduction of allocation of our resources to risky situation. An example of reducing risk is in the instance of Financial markets that are making the process of borrowing large amounts of money easier because they simplify the negotiation process between borrowers and lenders.

If you decide not to spend $1,000 you earned at your summer job but instead intend to buy shares in a mutual fund, in terms of aggregate economic accounting you would be:_______.
A) consuming.
B) saving.
C) investing.
D) transferring.

Answers

Answer:

B)saving

Explanation:

Savings in accounting can be regarded as the amount that remains when the

individual's consumer spending is removed from disposable income that is earned by a consumer at a particular iperiod of time. For instance you decide not to spend $1,000 you earned at your summer job but instead intend to buy shares in a mutual fund, in terms of aggregate economic accounting you would be saving.

You sold one corn future contract at $2.29 per bushel. What would be your profit (loss) at maturity if the corn spot price at that time were $2.10 per bushel? Assume the contract size is 5,000 bushels and there are no transactions costs.
A) $950 profit.
B) $95 profit.
C) $950 loss.
D) $95 loss.
E) None of the options are correct.

Answers

Answer:

A) $950 profit.

Explanation:

the spot price is $2.10, but you are selling at $2.29. This means that you are making a $2.29 - $2.10 = $0.19 profit per bushel. Since the contract is for 5,000 bushels, then your total profit = 5,000 bushels x $0.19 per bushel = $950

on the other hand, if you had purchased the futures contract, you would have lost the $950.

A recipe for macaroni and cheese calls for 18 ounces of cheddar cheese to make 32 four-ounce portions. How much would cheddar would be needed to produce 40 eight-ounce portions?

Answers

Answer: 45 ounces of cheddar cheese is required to make 40 eight-ounce portions.

Explanation:

To find : Quantity of cheddar cheese required to make 40 eight-ounce portions.

Given: Quantity of cheddar cheese required to make 32 four-ounce portions. = 18 ounces

⇒  Quantity of cheddar cheese required to make 1 four-ounce portions. = [tex]\dfrac{18}{32}[/tex] ounces.

⇒  Quantity of cheddar cheese required to make 1 eight-ounce portions. = [tex]2\times \dfrac{18}{32}[/tex] ounces.

[tex]=\dfrac{18}{16}[/tex] ounces.

⇒  Quantity of cheddar cheese required to make 40 eight-ounce portions =

[tex]40\times\dfrac{18}{16}=45[/tex]

Hence, 45 ounces of cheddar cheese is required to make 40 eight-ounce portions.

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-15 = z/-2. what does z = ? Read, look at the image, and choose the correct option.Qu comes en la escuela a las 12?________.A. La claseB. El almuerzoC. El escritorioD. La pantalla hello can anyone please help me?? Juan read 300 pages in 5 days which reading rate is equivalent. A.150 pages in 3 days. B.120 pages in 2 days. C.105 pages in 1 day D.100 pages in 3 days An object has a mass of 5 kg. What force is needed to accelerate it at 6 m/s2? (Formula: F=ma)Group of answer choicesA. 11 NB. 30 NC. 1.2 ND. ,83 N . VERY IMPORTANT PLEASE AWNSER AS SOON AS POSSABLE I WILL BE GIVING BRAINLYESTRead the excerpt below, and then select one prompt. You will choose to write either a narrative essay or an informational response paragraph.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, excerptBy Mark TwainWhen Tom awoke in the morning, he wondered where he was. He sat up and rubbed his eyes and looked around. Then he comprehended. It was the cool gray dawn, and there was a delicious sense of repose and peace in the deep pervading calm and silence of the woods. Not a leaf stirred; not a sound obtruded [interrupted] upon great Nature's meditation. Beaded dewdrops stood upon the leaves and grasses. A white layer of ashes covered the fire, and a thin blue breath of smoke rose straight into the air. Joe and Huck still slept.Now, far away in the woods a bird called; another answered; presently the hammering of a woodpecker was heard. Gradually the cool dim gray of the morning whitened, and as gradually sounds multiplied and life manifested itself. The marvel of Nature shaking off sleep and going to work unfolded itself to the musing boy. A little green worm came crawling over a dewy leaf, lifting two-thirds of his body into the air from time to time and "sniffing around," then proceeding againfor he was measuring, Tom said; and when the worm approached him, of its own accord, he sat as still as a stone, with his hopes rising and falling, by turns, as the creature still came toward him or seemed inclined to go elsewhere; and when at last it considered a painful moment with its curved body in the air and then came decisively down upon Tom's leg and began a journey over him, his whole heart was glad .... Now a procession of ants appeared, from nowhere in particular, and went about their labors; one struggled manfully by with a dead spider five times as big as itself in its arms, and lugged it straight up a tree-trunk. A brown spotted lady-bug climbed the dizzy height of a grass blade, and Tom bent down close to it and said, "Lady-bug, lady-bug, fly away home, your house is on fire, your children's alone," and she took wing and went off to see about itwhich did not surprise the boy, for he knew of old that this insect was credulous [trusting] about conflagrations [fires], and he had practised upon its simplicity more than once. A tumblebug came next, heaving sturdily at its ball, and Tom touched the creature, to see it shut its legs against its body and pretend to be dead. The birds were fairly rioting by this time. A catbird, the Northern mocker, lit in a tree over Tom's head, and trilled out her imitations of her neighbors in a rapture of enjoyment; then a shrill jay swept down, a flash of blue flame, and stopped on a twig almost within the boy's reach, cocked his head to one side and eyed the strangers with a consuming curiosity; a gray squirrel and a big fellow of the "fox" kind came skurrying along, sitting up at intervals to inspect and chatter at the boys, for the wild things had probably never seen a human being before and scarcely knew whether to be afraid or not. All Nature was wide awake and stirring, now; long lances of sunlight pierced down through the dense foliage far and near, and a few butterflies came fluttering upon the scene.------------------------Select only one prompt. You will choose to write either a narrative essay or an informational response paragraph. Choose one of the following tasks and complete a short essay:Prompt Choice 1 (Narrative Essay)Read this sentence from the story and the prompt below. Write a well-developed narrative essay....a gray squirrel and a big fellow of the "fox" kind came skurrying along, sitting up at intervals to inspect and chatter at the boys, for the wild things had probably never seen a human being before and scarcely knew whether to be afraid or not.Have you ever come face to face with an animal-a bird, a squirrel-in the wild who was not afraid of you? Recall a time when an animal acted in a way that seemed unexpected. Write a narrative of your experience.**Be sure that your narrative has a clear beginning, middle, and end. Use your mature voice, specific details, sensory descriptions, and dialogue. Proofread your work before submitting.Prompt Choice 2 (Informational Response)Review the excerpt above. Answer the following question in a well-developed paragraph.What character traits does Tom demonstrate when he is lost in the woods?**Be sure to re-state the question in your topic sentence and use specific examples and details from the story to support your answers. Proofread your work before submitting. An hydraulic fuse relies on liquids to run, what would a fuse of c02 atoms create if the fuse stopped working Copper(I) complexes tend to be tetrahedral rather than octahedral or square planar. Why is this the case? Explain your reasoning. After food is consumed, chemical nutrients are absorbed into the blood. The blood then carries these nutrients to the body's cells where the nutrients enter mitochondria. 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