lons form because the loss of one or more electrons makes
them less stable than their corresponding atoms; this state
requires more energy to maintain.
TRUE
FALSE

This problem, is describing two scenarios, the first one, a reaction between potassium carbonate and nitric acid, and also this very same acid with sodium carbonate. In addition, it is asked to set up two equations whereby you can get the grams of nitric acid needed to react with the unknown grams of both carbonates.

In this case, we can start off by designating the unknown mass of potassium carbonate as X and that of sodium carbonate as Y, so that we will be able to provide a reliable answer. Next, we write the corresponding chemical equations that take place:

K2CO3 + 2HNO3 --> 2KNO3 + H2O + CO2

Na2CO3 + 2HNO3 --> 2NaNO3 + H2O + CO2

After that, we can set up the conversion by considering the following calcultion track:

g Carbonate --> mol Carbonate --> mol HNO3 --> g HNO3

The conversion from grams to moles involve the carbonates' molar mass and the conversion from moles of nitric acid to grams, its molar mass well. In addition, we need the 1:2 mole ratio of the carbonates to nitric acid that it is evidenced in the reaction.

Therefore, the resulting equations that can be set up are shown as follows:

[tex]X g K_2CO_3 *\frac{1mol K_2CO_3 }{138.2 gK_2CO_3 } \frac{2molHNO_3}{1molK_2CO_3 } *\frac{63.1gHNO_3}{1molHNO_3} \\\\Y g Na_2CO_3 *\frac{1mol K_2CO_3 }{105.99 gK_2CO_3 } \frac{2molHNO_3}{1molNa_2CO_3 } *\frac{63.1gHNO_3}{1molHNO_3}[/tex]

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Answer:

Every germanium atom is tetrahedrally linked to four sulphur atoms, with an interatomic distance of 2.19A. The angle between the two sulphur bonds is 103°.

hope this helps

An interatomic distance of 2.19A exists between each germanium atom and the four sulphur atoms that are tetrahedrally connected to it. The two sulphur bonds form a 103° angle.

A complex molecule's or ion's bond angle is the angle between the two bonds, or the angle between two orbitals that contain bonding electron pairs surrounding the central atom. It is determined using a spectroscopic approach and measured in degrees.

Any angle between two bonds that share an atom is known as a bond angle, and it is often measured in degrees. The distance along the straight line between the nuclei of two bound atoms is known as a bond distance.

Bond angles also have a role on a molecule's structure. The angles between neighboring lines that form bonds are known as bond angles. The difference between linear, trigonal planar, tetrahedral, trigonal-bipyramidal, and octahedral crystals may be determined by the bond angle.

Thus,  The two sulphur bonds form a 103° angle.

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Explanation:

Sorry, I don't know, but I can tell you that when an atom, or a body, has the same amount of positive charges (protons) and negative charges (electrons), it is said to be electrically neutral. ... The net charge corresponds to the algebraic sum of all the charges that a body possesses.

Answer: Neutral carbon-12 (or any carbon atom) has 6 electrons with a total negative charge of 6e- orbiting a nucleus with a total positive charge of 6e+, so that the total net charge is zero. The nucleus is made up of 6 protons, each with a positive charge of e+, and 6 neutrons, each with zero charge.

Explanation:

Answer:

A chemical reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to create different substances as products. The properties of the products are different from those of the reactants.

I hope this helps.

Answer:

XF3 is our compound. X is unknown For the problem I am using the periodic table at this ...

Explanation:Solution for Element X is an element in period 3. Identify X given that in the molecule XH3, it exhibits hybridization sp2 . Indicate the symbol and not ...

Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element. The element X  in period 4 with covalency 3 is Arsenic (As).

Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same. The periodic table is divided into groups and periods. depending on the number of valence electrons and the number of outermost orbit respectively.

In the given compound XH[tex]_3[/tex], the covalency of X is 3, means the valence electrons in the outermost shell of element X is 3. The only group that have valence electron 3 is group 15  that is nitrogen family. In the fourth period of group 15 we find Arsenic element.

Therefore the element X  in period 4 with covalency 3 is Arsenic (As).

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The number of moles of mercury can you get you collect and process the entire volume of 1250 m3 of the water in the pond is 8.7  × 10^-5 moles.

First, we must convert the concentration of mercury in the pond to molar concentration using the relation;

Mass concentration = Molar concentration × molar mass

Molar concentration = Mass concentration /molar mass

Molar mass of mercury = 201 g/mol

Molar concentration = 14 × 10^-9 g/201 g/mol = 6.97 × 10^-11 M

Volume of solution = 1250 m3 or 1250000 L

Number of moles = concentration × volume

Number of moles =  6.97 × 10^-11 M ×  1250000 L

Number of moles = 8.7  × 10^-5 moles

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Answer:

a. the breaking of bonds

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Hey, I am almost positive that the answer to this question is B. The breaking of bonds uses the energy but when they are created it releases energy. I hope this helps, Have a good day!

Answer:

this the partial removal of a substance from a solution or mixture by dissolving it in another immiscible solvent in which it is more soluble.

Answer:

the answer is D) 23 carbon atoms, 34 hydrogen atoms, and 2 oxygen atoms

Explanation:

i took the test and got a 100%

Considering the definition of percentage by mass and molality, the molality of Na₃PO₄ in the solution is 0.948 [tex]\frac{moles}{kg}[/tex].

The percentage by mass expresses the concentration and indicates the amount of mass of solute present in 100 grams of solution.

In other words, the percentage by mass of a component of the solution is defined as the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution, expressed as a percentage.

The percentage by mass is calculated as the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, the result of which is multiplied by 100 to give a percentage. This is:

[tex]percentage by mass=\frac{mass of solute}{mass of solution}x100[/tex]

Molality is the ratio of the number of moles of any dissolved solute to kilograms of solvent.

The Molality of a solution is determined by the expression:

[tex]molality=\frac{number of moles of solute}{kilograms of solvent}[/tex]

Considering 100 grams as a sample of the solution, then the value of the percentage of concentration given indicates that  13.5 g correspond to Na₃PO₄.

Remember that percent concentration by mass is calculated using the mass of solute and the mass of the solution, which includes both the solute and the solvent. Then:

mass solution= mass solute + mass solvent

100 g= 13.5 g + mass solvent

100 g - 13.5 g= mass solvent

86.5 g= mass solvent

Then, you know:

Then, replacing in the definition of molality:

[tex]molality=\frac{0.082 moles}{0.0865 kg}[/tex]

Solving:

molality= 0.948 [tex]\frac{moles}{kg}[/tex]

Finally, the molality of Na₃PO₄ in the solution is 0.948 [tex]\frac{moles}{kg}[/tex].

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Answer:

They are both halogens and have the same number of electrons on their outer shell.

Any element with 7 electrons in the outermost shell will have similar properties. Thus other elements in the same column of the periodic table as chlorine will have similar properties.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The actual boiling point is probably between 34C and 40C.

Temperature measures the average kinetic energy of particles of the substances. Therefore, the correct option is option D that is the actual boiling point is probably between 34°C and 40°C.

Temperature is used to measure degree or intensity of heat of a particular substance. Temperature is measured by an instrument called thermometer.

Temperature can be measured in degree Celsius °c, Kelvin k or in Fahrenheit. Temperature is a physical quantity. Heat always flow from higher temperature source to lower temperature source.

We can convert these units of temperature into one another. The relationship between degree Celsius and Fahrenheit can be expressed as:

°C={5(°F-32)}÷9

The actual boiling point is probably between 34°C and 40°C.

Therefore, the correct option is option D.

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Explanation:

Electroplated jeweleries are in demand because firstly they are as shiny and attractive as real jeweleries, they are also light weighted and cost effective.

Answer:

where is the question????????????

Fire extinguishment is referred to the stage in which flames are not visible

and the combustible item no longer generates heat.

This stage refers to when the fire has been put out through a fire

extinguisher or other compounds.   When fire is put out, there is no longer

flames present.

The absence of flames also means that there is no heat generation or

combustion products due to the absence of a heat source.

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Answer:

None of them

Explanation:

The number of moles in 75ml is 0.01875moles while in 25ml is 0.004375 and in 129 ml is 0.018705.

REMEMBER: Molarity is the number of moles per litre so in order to get the number of moles you multiply the molarity of the substance by the quantity of the substance in litres.

129 mL of 0.145 M solution of KCl solution has the same number of moles of KCl as 75.00 mL of 0.250 M solution of KCl. Therefore, option B is correct.

Molarity is defined as the number of moles of a solute in one liter of solution. A solution's molarity is also known as its molar concentration.

To calculate the molarity of a solution, divide the number of moles of solute by the total volume of solution in liters.

Molarity is a concentration unit that is defined as the number of moles of dissolved solute per liter of solution. Molarity is expressed as the number of millimoles per milliliter of solution when the number of moles and volume are divided by 1000.

Given:

number of mol = M ×V

= 0.250 M × 0.0750 L

= 1.87 × 10^-2 mol

volume, V = 1.29*10^2 mL

= 0.129 L

use:

number of mol,

n = Molarity × Volume

= 0.145 × 0.129

= 1.87 × 10^-2 mol

Thus, option B is correct.

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Answer:

´protons: 16

neutrons: 16

name: sulfur

Explanation:

Answer:   ionosphere

Explanation:       First it bounces off a top layer of the atmosphere called the ionosphere, then it bounces back to the Earth (this is reflection. It then bounces up again to the ionosphere, and continues bouncing back again until it reaches the radio receiver. This is called a skywave, which works around 3 to 30 MHz.

The major product obtained when 1-hexyne is treated with H2 and Pd is; 1-hexene.

The structure of 1-hexyne is such that it possesses a triple bond around its first Carbon in it's carbon chain.

On this note; hydrogenation by treatment with H2 and Paladium, Pd as catalyst yields 1-hexene as the major product.

PS: Paladium, Pd is the major constituent of the Lindlar's catalyst.

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Answer:

100.0

Explanation:

Have a great day god bless

Answer:

The longer the path length, the more molecules there are in the path of the beam of radiation, therefore the absorbance goes up. As you likely know from other experiences, a particular chemical species absorbs some wavelengths of radiation and not others

The wavelength is used to determine the concentration of a colored solution since at this wavelength a slight change in concentration allows for a significant change in the absorbance of light.

Wavelength is the distance between equal points in adjacent cycles of a wave signal that propagates in space. Each wave has a definite shape and length, so  the distance between the peaks is called the wavelength.

It can be calculated by this formula-

[tex]\lambda=\frac{v}{f}[/tex]

[tex]where, \lambda =wavelength\\{v} = velocity\\{f} = frequency[/tex]

Absorbance measures the amount of light with a specific wavelength which a given substance prevents from passing through ii.

Thus, the wavelength is used to determine the concentration of a colored solution since at this wavelength a slight change in concentration allows for a significant change in the absorbance of light.

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Answer:

[tex]11 \times 6.022 \times {10}^{23} \\ = 66.242\times {10}^{23} \: of \: \\ water \: molecules[/tex]

Answer:

3. solids are measured in centimeters

4. gases And liquids are measured in milliliters

Answer:

Solids are measured in Mass

Gases and Liquids are measured in Volume

Explanation:

Solids can also additionally be measured by length as well.

fun fact: natural gas is measured by volume (cubic feet) but is sold based on its heating content (Btus). A cubic foot of natural gas is the amount of natural gas that can be contained in a cube one foot on a side, at a certain standard temperature and pressure. (source; oilgaslawyer blog)

Answer:

5.25 grams of potassium sulfate will get crystallize out.

Explanation:

Solubility of potassium sulfate at 40 °C = 15 g/100 g

This means that at 40 °C 15 g of potassium sulfate will get completely dissolved in 100 of water.

39.0 g of potassium sulfate to 225 g water, carefully heating the solution.

Amount of potassium sulphate will get dissolve in 225 g of water at 40 °C will be:

[tex]\frac{15g}{100g}[/tex] × 225 = 33.75g

Amount of potassium sulfate precipitated out by the solution:

= 39.0 g-33.75 g = 5.25 g

At 40 °C 5.25 g of potassium sulfate will get precipitate out from the solution which means that solution is saturated.

Saturated solution are solution in which solute is dissolved in maximum amount. Further addition of solute results in precipitation of solute form the solution.

5.25 grams of potassium sulfate will get crystallize out.

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it is already balanced

REACTANTS

Barium sulfide (BaS) + platinum (Ii) fluoride

PRODUCT

Barium fluoride (BaF2) + Cooperite (PtS)

Hope this answer helps you dear! take care

Answer:

helium

Explanation:

Explanation:

It can take up to two years to become a pharmacy technician, depending on the education program you choose. In fact, most pharmacy certification programs can be in a year, or less than eight months.

Answer:

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Explanation:

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