Saliva, produced by glands in the mouth, plays an important role in the digestion of food. Saliva contains a chemical, called amylase, that breaks down starch in the food we eat. A scientist conducts an experiment to investigate at which temperatures amylase works the best. He hypothesizes that the reaction will occur fastest if the amylase reaction is conducted near the normal human body temperature of 37ºC (degrees Celsius). In order to test his hypothesis, the scientist measures the reaction rate, which is how fast the amylase breaks down the starch at six different temperatures. The reaction rate is rated on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 meaning no reaction and 10 meaning the fastest reaction. The results are recorded in the data table.

AMYLASE REACTION RATE BY TEMPERATURE

Temperature (ºC)

Reaction Rate

0

2

20 4
40 10
60 8
80 2
100 0
Based on the data, should the scientist accept or reject his hypothesis?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The digestive functions of saliva include moistening food, and helping to create a food bolus, so it can be swallowed easily. Saliva contains the enzyme amylase that breaks some starches down into maltose and dextrin. Thus, digestion of food occurs within the mouth, even before food reaches the stomach.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Explain why the melting temperature of boron trichloride is much lower than that of sodium chloride​

Answers

Boron trichloride has a simple molecular structure,
whereas sodium chloride has a giant ionic lattice
structure. The ionic bonding between oppositely
charged ions in NaCl is stronger than the covalent
intramolecular bonding in BCl3. Therefore, less energy
is required to break the intramolecular covalent bonds in
BCl3, hence a lower melting temperature.

Help with this worksheet please (24pts)

Answers

Atoms that loss or gain electrons are called ions. There are two types of ions: cations and anions.Here, 2+ represents that Calcium (Ca) should gain 2 more electrons so that its number equals to that of protons.3- represents that Nitrogen (N) should loss 3 electrons to equivalent with the number of protons.Here, anions are S^2-, P^3-, Se^2-, Br^-.While cations are Cr^3+, Ag^+, Li^+, Ba^2+.The number of protons of Magnesium (Mg) = 12The number of nuetrons of Mg = 12The number of electrons of Mg = 12

Hope you could get an idea from here.

Doubt clarification - use comment section.

In a laboratory, a student combines vinegar and baking soda into a beaker. The initial temperature is 28 degrees Celsius and the final temperature reading two minutes later is 20 degrees Celsius.

1. What happened to the heat in the surroundings?


2. Did an endothermic or exother mic reaction occur​

Answers

The reaction is endothermic because the temperature dropped from  28 degrees Celsius to  20 degrees Celsius.

Meaning of endothermic and exothermic reaction:

An endothermic reaction is one in which heat is absorbed from the surrounding resulting in decrease in temperature while an exothermic reaction is one in which heat is evolved causing the temperature to rise.

In the particular context of this question, the reaction is endothermic because the temperature dropped from 28 degrees Celsius to 20 degrees Celsius. The heat in the surroundings decreased.

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The condition of acidosis can also cause ____________ because the higher H concentration diffuses to the ICF, pushing K towards the ECF.

Answers

Answer:

Hyperkalemia

Explanation:

The condition of acidosis can also cause Hyperkalemia because the higher H concentration diffuses to the ICF, pushing K towards the ECF.

BRAINLIEST TO FIRST RIGHT ANSWER

Students were investigating heat transfer by conduction and they set up the simple experiment you see here. They utilized three spoons made of different materials: the specific heat capacity of each material was recorded in the students' data table. Each spoon was placed in a pot of hot (90°C) water and a pat of butter was placed on the handle of each spoon. The butter melted first on the tin spoon and in about the same amount of time on the plastic and wood spoons. Based on the data table and the experimental results select ALL of the conclusions that are appropriate.

A) Conduction occurred more readily in the tin due to its lower specific heat
capacity

B) Heat transfer via conduction occurred from the hot water to the spoons
and then to the butter,

C) When in contact with hot water, there was no transfer of kinetic energy
through the wood or plastic

D) The atoms in the tin spoon vibrated and collided at a greater rate thon
those in the wood or plastic spoons

E) In all three cases energy s transferred from the faster moving hot water
molecules to the slower moving molecules in the spoon​

Answers

Answer:

the Answer is A B D

Explanation:

the cunduction in the spoons are equal to all the following answers

Conduction occurred more readily in the tin due to its lower specific heat capacity, Heat transfer via conduction occurred from the hot water to the spoons and then to the butter, The atoms in the tin spoon vibrated and collided at a greater rate thon those in the wood or plastic spoons. Thus option A,B, D are correct.

What is specific heat ?

Specific heat can be measured as the quantity of heat required to increase the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius.

The units of specific heat  are represented as calories or joules per gram per Celsius degree such as the specific heat of water is 1 calorie  per gram per Celsius degree

Specific heat capacity= Heat quantity/ mass × change in temperature.

If Q is the quantity of heat in joules, M is the mass of substance heated,

If ∆O is the change in temperature in Kelvin, Then Q= MC∆O, C is a constant called Specific heat capacity. Therefore, making C the subject of formula:

C= Q /M∆O

Thus option A,B, D are correct.

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Complex organisms require a large number of cells that
A.Complex organisms require a large number of cells that

Answers

Yes.
That’s the answer to your question

what element generally appears in the formula of an acid

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen, hope this helps :)


2. How many MOLES of cobalt(III) sulfate are present in 4.25 grams of this compound?
moles.

Answers

Answer:

1 grams Cobalt(II) Sulfate = 0.006451787725861 mole using the molecular weight calculator and the molar mass of CoSO4.

Explanation:

Could someone help me with this?

Answers

Solving part-1 only

#1

KMnO_4

Transition metal is Manganese (Mn)

#2

Actually it's the oxidation number of Mn

Let's find how?

[tex]\\ \tt\Rrightarrow x+1+4(-2)=0[/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt\Rrightarrow x+1-8=0[/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt\Rrightarrow x-7=0[/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt\Rrightarrow x=+7[/tex]

x is the oxidation number

#3

Purple as per the color of potassium permanganate

#4

[tex]\boxed{\begin{array}{c|c|c}\boxed{\bf Tube} &\boxed{\bf Charge} &\boxed{\bf No\:of\; electrons\: loss}\\ \sf 2 &\sf +6 &\sf 6e^-\\ \sf 3& \sf +2 &\sf 2e- \\ \sf 4 &\sf 4 &\sf 4e^-\end{array}}[/tex]

Suppose you have samples of three unknown solids. Explain how you could use their properties to determine whether or not they are ionic solids.

Answers

Given a sample of three unknown solids, we would be able to deduce which are ionic solids by their melting and boiling points, conductivity in water, and the insulation they provide.

What are Ionic solids?An ionic solid is a solid formed by ionic bonds. They are the solid version of ionic compounds, which are held together by strong electrostatic energies.

What properties do they possess?Among their many properties, ionic solids possess high melting and boiling points.These solids are also known to conduct electricity well when dissolved into water, however, this can be tested after melting them as they will not conduct electricity in a solid state.A final property that we can use to identify them is that they provide a good means of insulation.Each of these properties can be tested and will allow us to determine the ionic solids amongst the samples.

Therefore, we can find the ionic solids amongst the samples by testing their melting and boiling points, conductivity in water, and the insulation they provide, given that each of these should provide high values to indicate an ionic solid.

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11. Bacteria and dead cells are removed from circulatory
fluid in the
A) urinary bladder
C) alveoli
B) gallbladder
D) lymph nodes

Answers

Lymph nodes.
The lymphatic system plays as the body’s first line of defense against disease

To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to  lymph node. Therefore, the correct option is option D among all the given options.

What is lymph nodes?

A lymph node, sometimes known as a lymphatic gland, is indeed a kidney-shaped lymphatic and immune system component. The lymphatic veins connect a massive amount of lymph nodes to one another throughout the body.

Most lymph nodes lie within the trunk adjacent to other major structures in the body - such as the paraaortic lymph nodes and the tracheobronchial lymph nodes. The lymphatic drainage patterns are different from person to person and even asymmetrical on each side of the same body. Bacteria and dead cells are removed from circulatory fluid in the lymph nodes.

Therefore, the correct option is option D.

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Pls Help Me (20 Points)
In one to two sentences, explain how to compare the strength of electrostatic forces between molecules in salt water to the strength of electrostatic forces between molecules in freshwater. Include a description of the data to be collected and how that data would allow one to draw conclusions about the relative strengths of the electrostatic forces in the two substances.

Answers

Answer:

-Salts are composed of ions that form a tightly packed and ordered network, which is called a crystal lattice, and it is held together by ionic bonds.

Explanation: salts are ionic compounds, which are composed by oppositely charged ions (cations and anions) which are bonded each other by ionic bonds, in an ordered arrangement, often a crystalline solid.

-When a salt is added to a polar solvent like water, the ions interact with the solvent molecules via ion-dipole forces, which overcome the forces originally holding the ions together.

Explanation: the molecules of a polar solvent are dipoles because they have dipolar momentum (a difference in charge due to a electronegativiy difference). When a salt is dissolved in a polar solvent, it dissociates in ions. So, the resulting interactions between these species are ion-dipole forces.

-The ions are then isolated and stabilized in solution via these interactions, and when this occurs for most of the salt compound, it is considered soluble in that solvent.

Explanation: the ions in solution are surrounded by solvent molecules which stabilizes them. A salt which is enterely dissolved in a solvent is soluble in that solvent.

-Due to the nature of the interaction between ions and solvent molecules, a concentration of ions can be dissolved higher in water than in alcohol.

Explanation: water molecules have unique properties that make water an universal solvent. Due to these properties and its polarity, water can dissolve larger quantities of salt than other polar solvents such as alcohol.

The electrostatic force in water without salt  is stronger as compared to the  water due to the presence of free electrons.

In water hydrogen bonding is present that is the only kind of  electrostatic force present in the water. In water containing salt sodium and chloride ions are present which conduct strong electrostatic force. A static meter is ideal for measuring the  of liquids. It measures the charge on the liquid. Hence, the electrostatic force in salt water is stronger as compared to the  water due to the presence of free electrons.

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What rule predicts the, stability of a atoms forming compounds.

Answers

Answer:The octet rule

Explanation:that there is eight electrons in the valence shell to make it stable.

Explanation:

atom with greater stability have less energy, so a reaction that the stability of the atom will release in the form of heat or light.

The web site of the Nobel Prize explains that readers who want to inspect the Curies' notebooks must sign a paper
that states that they are aware of the health risks that are involved with handling the notebooks. What health risk is
most likely to occur from handling the notebooks?
O excessive coughing
o anemia
O muscle cramping
O swelling of the joints

Answers

Answer: anemia because Marie curie died of anemia

HELP PLEASE ASAP ILL GIVE BRAINLEST

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

braineist pls???????????

Answer:

C

Explanation:

gram is bigger than atom duh

what is the difference between hydrophilic and hydrophobic?

Answers

Hydrophilic - attracted to water
Hydrophobic - resists water

4. If 100.0 g of water is cooled from 25.3°C to 16.9°C, what quantity of
energy has been transferred from the water?

Answers

Answer:

Dived the numbers by each other

Explanation:

25.3/19.9

A student makes an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide. Which statement correctly identifies the two ions present in the solute of this mixture?
A. The sodium ion is positive, and the hydroxide ion is negative.
B. The sodium ion is neutral, and the hydroxide ion is neutral
C. The sodium ion is positive, and the hydroxide ion is positive.
D. The sodium ion is negative, and the hydroxide ion is positive.

Answers

Answer:

A. Na+ OH-

Explanation:

positive and negative ions form bonds because positive and negative attract

write a note about wurtz reaction

Answers

type of coupling reaction

PLEASE PEOPLE I NEED HELP PLEASE IF YOU SEE THIS HELP ME ! :,( !!!!! PLEASEEEEEEEEE


PLEASE NO LINKSSS !!!!! HELP ME THIS ITS FOR HOMEWORK PLEASE HELPP!

Answers

Answer:

year 1 is 5.5%

year 2 is 7.5%

year 3 is 10.2%

Explanation:

since,

length of the transect covered in seaweed / total lenth of transect x 100

then,

0.55 / 10.0 x 100 = 5.5

and

0.75 / 10.0 x 100 = 7.5

and

1.02 / 10.0 x 100 = 10.2

you could also just move the decimal to the right once

:)

factors that affect the rate of a chemical reaction include which of the following? i. frequency of collisions of reactant particles ii. kinetic energy of collisions of reactant particles iii. orientation of reactant particles during collisions

Answers

i, ii is the answer

To solve such this we must know the concept of double displacement reaction. Therefore, the correct option is option B that is kinetic energy of collisions of reactant particles.

What is chemical reaction?

Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.

There are so many factors that affects the rate of reaction, among these, kinetic energy of collisions of reactant particles affect the rate of a chemical reaction. the rate of reaction is directly proportional to the rate of chemical reaction.

Therefore, the correct option is option B.

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What is one element that is not found in the human body, air, or the universe? Brainliest to whoever gets it right! PLEASE HELP! :) 20 points for the question also! :D

Answers

Answer:

Technetium. It is only found in the stars.

Explanation:

Sorry, but thats all I could find for tou

The are many elements which are not present in human body. But almost all the discovered elements are there in the universe. But the one which is not present in earth and air is technetium

What is an technetium ?

Technetium  is the first synthesized element by man in 1937. Technetium has no stable isotopes and it is not found in earth. But it is present in stars. However, rare earth elements such as promethium , francium etc. can be prepared or observed from uranium ores.

There are many elements especially  some actinides and lanthanides which are not present in earth naturally existence on starts and other planets.

Human body is made of various elements including carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, various metals like iron, zinc etc.  Various enzymes contains different elements but the number of elements which are in the surroundings of human and not inside is larger.

Therefore, all the discovered elements are found in the universe and some them are not present in earth.  

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Consider the van deemter equation. why does increasing the flow rate reduce the contribution of longitudinal diffusion to total plate height?

Answers

Answer:

Why does increasing the flow rate reduce the contribution of longitudinal diffusion to total plate height? Increasing the flow rate decreases the time the solute resides in the column, resulting in less diffusional broadening.

Explanation:

A small container of perfume is opened in a classroom. Soon every student in the room smells the perfume. Explain this in terms of molecules.

Answers

Answer: possibly diffusion

Explanation:

all particles are in motion unless at a certain degree so they'd spread throughout the room diluting as they continue to spread out.

Fast pls due rn help fast pls

Answers

Answer:

Section a:

1. stratosphere

2. radio waves

3. nitrogen, oxygen

4. humidity

5. smoke, fog

Section b:

1. ozone layer

2. stratosphere

3. carbon dioxide (CO2)

4. smoke

5. tropical areas

Section c:

1. false, it is clear

Hope those help and are all correct

. A sample of ammonium phosphate can be prepared by the reaction of aqueous ammonia and phosphoric acid. 3NH3 (aq) + H3PO4 (aq) (NH4),PO4 (aq) 25.0cm of 1.25 mol/dm phosphoric acid is neutralised by 45.3cm of aqueou ammonia (a) Calculate the concentration in mol/dm3 of the ammonia used.​

Answers

The concentration in mol/dm³ of the ammonia used is 2.07 mol/dm³

Balanced equation

3NH₃ (aq) + H₃PO₄ (aq) -> (NH₄)₃PO₄ (aq)

From the balanced equation above,

The mole ratio of the acid, H₃PO₄ (nA) = 1The mole ratio of the base, NH₃ (nB) = 3

How to determine the molarity of NH₃ Volume of acid, H₃PO₄ (Va) = 25 cm³Molarity of acid, H₃PO₄ (Ma) = 1.25 mol/dm³Volume of base, NH₃ (Vb) = 45.3 cm³ Molarity of base, NH₃ (Mb) = ?

MaVa / MbVb = nA / nB

(1.25 × 25) / (Mb × 45.3) = 1 / 3

31.25 / (Mb × 45.3) = 1 / 3

Cross multiply

Mb × 45.3 = 31.25 × 3

Divide both side by 45.3

Mb = (31.25 × 3) / 45.3

Mb = 2.07 mol/dm³

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Describe a method you could use to carry out paper chromatography.

Answers

Paper Chromatography Methodology :

paper chromatography, in analytical chemistry, technique for separating dissolved chemical substances by taking advantage of their different rates of migration across sheets of paper..The method consists of applying the test solution or sample as a spot near one corner of a sheet of filter paper.

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Which statement describes one feature of Rutherford model of the atom

Answers

[tex] \huge{ \color{magenta}{ \fcolorbox{magenta}{black}{ \huge{ \color{white}{ \fcolorbox{aqua}{black}{♡Answer♡ }}}}}}[/tex]

The Rutherford model shows that an atom is mostly empty space, with electrons orbiting a fixed, positively charged nucleus in set, predictable paths.

If I remove the table from under the book, what will happen to the book? Think about Newton’s second law of motion. Is there an acceleration? What caused the acceleration?

Answers

Newton’s second law of motion is a dot product of mass and acceleration, if you remove the table from, under the book, gravity will act on the book and pull it downwards to the centre of the earth

Newton's Second law of motion states that "the acceleration of an object depends upon two variables – the net force acting on the object and the mass of the object."

In our case the mass of the book and the force of gravity

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A sample of Ammonia gas at 650mmHg and 15 degree has a mass of 56.8g.calculate the volume occupied by the gas. Take N=14, H=1,R=8.3145jk.

Answers

Answer:

The first thing we have to do is change and state all the units so that we can use our ideal gas law equation ([tex]PV = nRT[/tex]).

650 mmHg is a pressure unit, we have to convert this to kiloPascals. We know that 760 mmHg gives us 101 kPa.

[tex]650 \ mmHg \ * \ \frac{101kPa}{760 mmHg} = 86 \ kPa[/tex]

P = 86kPa

T = 15°C + 273K = 288K

R (Gas constant) = 8.31 kj/mol  

Molar mass of Ammonia ([tex]NH_{3}[/tex]) = (1 x 3) + (14) = 17g/mol

n (moles) = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar \ mass}[/tex] [tex]= \frac{56.8}{17} =[/tex] 3.34 mol

V = ?

Rearrange the equation to solve for Volume:

[tex]V = \frac{nRT}{P}[/tex]

Substitute the values inside:

V = [tex]\frac{(3.34)(8.31)(288)}{(86)} = 93 L (rounded)[/tex]

Therefore 93 L of volume is occupied by the ammonia gas.

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