Answer:
CCGATAGGT
Explanation:
got this for my hw.
Answer:
So the central dogma of molecular biology describes the journey from DNA to protein product:
DNA --transcription--> mRNA --translation--> Protein
Assuming the DNA sequence provided is the template strand (rather than the complimentary coding strand), we start by transcribing the sequence into mRNA starting on the 3' end of the DNA towards the 5' end (which would build the mRNA 5' to 3'). This process involves the enzyme "RNA polymerase," which can only add nucleotides to the 3' end of the mRNA, just like how DNA polymerase can only synthesize DNA in the 5' to 3' direction. The RNA polymerase will bind to the template DNA strand and synthesize the complimentary mRNA, substituting uracil for thymine (since RNA does not contain thymine like DNA).
In terms of transcribing the sequence given to you, we'll have to work backwards + flip it around to get the 5' to 3' mRNA since the DNA is given 5' to 3' rather than 3' to 5'. Due to the length and the fact that we'll have to use triplets in translation anyways, it can help to break the sequence into triplet codons now.
5’-AAG | TTA | ATG | AGA | AAT | CGA | CAT | GGG | GCG | CCG | AAA | GTA | TAA | CCG | TCT | TAG | AAT | AGC-3’
We can then cross out each codon as we transcribe it and flip the sequence to be 5'-3' mRNA:
mRNA: 5'- GCU | AUU | CUA | AGA | CGG | UUA | UAC | UUU | CGG | CGC | CCC | AUG | UCG | AUU | UCU | CAU | UAA | CUU -3'
Normally, mRNA sequences start with "AUG" which is the start codon (and codes for Methionine), but I'll assume this is just for practice translating + transcribing in general. There's also a stop codon before the end but I'll assume the same again.
Translation involves three main steps - initiation, elongation, and termination. Initiation involves the translation ribosome assembling around the mRNA starting at the 5' end start codon, and tRNA carrying an amino acid binding to the complimentary section of the mRNA. As each tRNA attaches and the ribosome moves along the mRNA, the amino acids on each tRNA are bonded into a longer and longer peptide chain and the now amino acid-less tRNA are ejected (elongation). Termination occurs when a stop codon is reached, the ribosome will end elongation and help fold the protein into its final structure.
To translate the mRNA sequence here we'll need an amino acid/mRNA codon chart. I don't believe I can attach an image here, but looking up those exact words should yield the right results in images.
5'- GCU | AUU | CUA | AGA | CGG | UUA | UAC | UUU | CGG | CGC | CCC | AUG | UCG | AUU | UCU | CAU | UAA | CUU -3'
Ala - Ile - Leu - Arg - Arg - Leu - Tyr - Phe - Arg - Arg - Pro - Met - Ser - Ile - Ser - His - STOP - Leu
Amino acids are often abbreviated into three letters (Ala = alanine, Met = methionine, etc), and sometimes are abbreviated as single letters, though I've only seen that for sequencing databases.
In terms of locations for each of these processes, transcription occurs in the nucleus for eukaryotes and translation in the ribosomes/cytoplasm.
Explanation:
n
2. What characteristics of bougainvilla plant makes animals to be afraid? A. It has spores on its stem C. It has thorns on its stem B. It has spreading, feathery root stem D. It has light rounded waxy leaves
PLEASE HELP ME I REALLY NEED THE CORRECT ANSWER RIGHT NOW!!!!
Answer:
It has thorns on its stem
Explanation:
List the angles in order from smallest to largest. Note image in not drawn to scale
Using sine rule and cosine rule, the angles from smallest to largest is A,B,C.
Using the cosine rule;
a^2 = b^2 + c^2 - 2bc cos A
When;
a = 9 cm
b = 16 cm
c = 18 cm
9^2 = 16^2 + 18^2 - (2 × 16 × 18) cos A
81 = 256 + 324 - (576) cos A
81 = 580 - 576 cos A
81 - 580 = - 576 cos A
cos A = (81 - 580)/ - 576
A = cos-1[(81 - 580)/ - 576]
A = 30°
Using the sine rule;
a/sin A = b/sinB
asinB = bsinA
sinB = bsinA/a
B = sin-1(bsinA/a)
B = sin-1[(16 × sin30)/9]
B = 63°
Now;
A + B + C = 180(Sum of angles in a triangle)
C = 180 - ( A + B)
C = 180 - ( 30 + 63)
C = 87°
The angles are A, B, C.
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Which of the following does NOT happen during the light-dependent reactions of
photosynthesis?
ATP is produced
Oxygen is produced
Glucose is produced
NADPH is produced
Answer:
Glucose
Explanation:
Only glucose is produced in the light independent stage of the reaction
When a person senses a stimulus, the information is sent to multiple parts of the brain for processing and then on to a motor neutron for a response resulting in a voluntary response is known as ?
What 4 things can affect the way enzymes work? Explain how each thing affects an enzyme
Answer
temperature, ph, concentration and enzyme substrate
Explanation
Enzymes work best within specific temperature and pH ranges, and sub-optimal conditions can cause an enzyme to lose its ability to bind to a substrate. Changing the pH outside of this range will slow enzyme activity.
Enzymes will work best if there is plenty of substrate
Why is it necessary for there to be variation in population in order for evolution by natural selection to occur?
Answer:
There needs to be variations in population in order for natural selection to occur because the entire point of evolution by natural selection is only the best variations will survive. So if there were no variations then there would be no natural selection because the animal's survival rate would be the same no matter how many times they reproduce because there are no different variations being introduced into the species. However, if there are variations then the animal's survival rate could be impacted because of the variations, for example, white mice would be easier to find for predators on a dark surface, while a darker mice would be harder to find for predators on a dark surface, thus, allowing the darker mice to prevail as they have a higher survival rate and the species will slowly evolve into the darker mice. But, if there were no evolution, in this case, then no matter what happens, the white mice would not be able to evolve into a darker mice because there are no such thing as variation. That is why it is necessary for there to be variation in order for evolution by natural selection to occur.
Which plate does not appear in both hemispheres?
Indo-Australian
African
Pacific
Eurasian
Answer:
Indo-Australian
Explanation:
Most binary ionic compounds are also called metals.
A. True
B. False
- Lysogenic life cycle of viruses causes the burst of the host cell (T/F)
- Spot method of detection of bacteriophages is a qualitative method
(T/F)
Which feature forms at Earth’s surface from the cooling of lava?
extrusion
fault
intrusion
unconformity
Answer:
The correct answer is Extrusion.
Explanation:
I can confirm that it is 100% correct.
Answer: A
Explanation:
i took the test
is the chemical reaction below A. Kinase B. mutase C. dehydrogenase D. isomerase E. none of the above
Answer:
e
Explanation:
e
Which type of cell-to-cell junction joins intermediate filaments ( keratins) in one cell to the basal laminate; welding down the cells of the epithelial and providing tensile strength?
A. Right junction
B. Desmosomes
C. Gap junction
D. Hemidesmosome
E. Adherents junction
Answer:
Desmosomes
Explanation:
Desmosomes Connect Intermediate Filaments from Cell to Cell
Through desmosomes, the intermediate filaments of adjacent cells are linked into a net that extends throughout the many cells of a ti
Calculate the percent change of a population of geese that started with 40 individuals.
12 were born and 8 died. 6 geese immigrated into the population.
Ansew heheheheheheh
Explanation:
7. In an ecosystem, which is the most likely reason for an increase in the producer
population if there is an increase in the carnivore population?
4. What is the molecule used by cells to store energy?
Answer:
What is the molecule used by cells to store energy?
Explanation:
Adenosine 5'-triphosphate, or ATP, is the principal molecule for storing and transferring energy in cells. It is often referred to as the energy currency of the cell and can be compared to storing money in a bank.
1. What is the major source of energy for the brain
Explanation:
glucose
The mammalian brain depends on glucose as its main source of energy. In the adult brain, neurons have the highest energy demand [1], requiring continuous delivery of glucose from blood.
hope its helpful to you #
The major source of energy for the brain is glucose. Metabolism of glucose provides energy to the brain.
What is the brain?The brain is a body part that operates the various functions of the body. It is present in the head of the body. It is divided into two parts, the left brain, and the right brain.
Energy is something that is produced by the metabolism of food. Energy7 is required to carry out all the processes of the body. To walk, run, work, eat, everything requires energy.
The main source of the energy in animals and plants is glucose. The food we eat converts into energy by the process of respiration. The energy is transported into all parts of the body by blood circulation.
Thus, glucose is the major source of energy for the brain.
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Which statement best describes energy release in cellular respiration? (1 point)
Stored chemical energy is broken down and released in the cytoplasm.
Stored chemical energy is broken down and released in the cytoplasm.
Stored chemical energy is broken down and released in the mitochondria.
Stored chemical energy is broken down and released in the mitochondria.
Stored chemical energy can be used immediately and is released in the cytoplasm.
Stored chemical energy can be used immediately and is released in the cytoplasm.
Stored chemical energy can be used immediately and is released in the mitochondria.
Answer:
During cellular respiration, glucose is broken down in the presence of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. The energy released during the reaction is captured by the energy-carrying molecule ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
So the answer is Stored chemical energy is broken down and released in the mitochondria.
Explanation:
In cellular respiration, stored chemical energy is broken down and released in the mitochondria. The correct option is B.
What is mitochondria?Mitochondria are the membrane-bound organelles that create the maximum of the chemical energy necessary to power the biochemical reactions of the cell.
The mitochondrial energy is stored in a small molecule referred to as adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
Cellular respiration is the way by which organic fuels are oxidized in the presence of an inorganic electron acceptor, encompassing one as oxygen, to give enormous amounts of energy and pressure the majority production of ATP.
Cellular breathing is the way by which cells in plants as well as animals break down glucose and convert it into power, which is then used to perform work.
The goal of cellular respiration is simple: to provide the energy that cells require to function.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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help please asap!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
Basidiomycotes
the second one
Explanation:
ASAP plz
Describe hurricanes and explain how these storms affect human behavior?
Which of these forms when air moves in the directions shown by the arrows
in the diagram?
A ) Valley Breeze
B) Land Breeze
C ) Mountain Breeze
D ) Sea Breeze
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Please do brainless :)
Mountain breeze refers to the fact that the surface breezes are coming from the mountain and blowing into the lowlands. Thus, option C is correct.
What is the movement of air in mountain breeze?The air cools during the night and flows into the valley from the mountainside.
As a result, the breeze blows in the other direction; it travels from the mountains to the plains and valley floor. This wind is therefore referred to as the mountain breeze.
As the air rushes in to fill the space, the air pressure decreases and a gust of wind is produced. A valley breeze, on the other hand, develops when cooler air in the valley falls to fill the space left by the warm air rising.
Therefore, Mountain Breeze in which air move from high pressure to low pressure.
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If you cross two organisms that are heterozygous for a trait, what percent of
the offspring would you expect to express the recessive phenotype?
Answer:
25%
Explanation:
Here's an example: two chickens have the phenotype of white feathers and brown feathers. What percentage of the chicks will have the recessive color? First, you have to see the parents' phenotypes. Draw a punnet square. Put one of the parent's phenotypes (w and B) on the top, and the other parent's (w and B) on the right side going down. Whichever trait is dominant (brown) MUST be capitalized. Then, cross the two parents. first box on the top left would read 'ww.' The one below it is 'Bw' (put the dominant first). The right top is 'Bw' and the one below it is 'BB'. So if there were 4 offspring, these would be their genotypes: 'ww', 'Bw', 'Bw', and 'BB'. The only offspring that would have the recessive trait is the 'ww' child, because dominant overpowers recessive. So 25% would have the recessive trait and 75% would have the dominant trait.
A birdwatcher wants to identify an eastern bluebird. What feature of a bird should the birdwatcher evaluate first to identify an eastern bluebird?
Explanation:
In this case, I would suggest looking at the overall color of the bird as well as notable color patches on the wings, tail, or the head.
Also note whether or not the edges where colors meet are blurred or smooth/blended.
Which of the following are important functions of roots?
Roots are where cotyledons emerge.
Roots enable plants to spread over land areas.
Roots hold the plant in place in the ground.
Roots store minerals and carbohydrates for the plant.
Answer:
roots enable plants to spread over land areas or roots hold the plant in place in the ground
Answer: Peace ✌
Explanation:
Peace ✌
A food chain shows how
matter moves through an
ecosystem. Which of these
substances forms the base of
the matter in food chains and
food webs?
A. light
B. carbohydrates
C. iron and lead
Answer: B
Explanation:
Answer:
carbohydrates
Explanation:
current definition
please help
Answer: now or like presently
Explanation:
I dont know
rough endoplasmic reticulum what is and function
The general function of the endoplasmic reticulum is to produce protiens for the cell to function. The rough ER in particular has many ribosomes on it's surface, while the smooth ER does not. These ribosomes give the rough ER it's distinct appearence under a microscope, and assist in making protiens.
differences between stamen and pistil
4. Murphy ends her talk by saying, "It's not about the robots. It's about the data."
What does she mean by this? How is this pertinent to severe weather disasters?
Answer:
At the end of Murphy's talk she says it's not about the robots it's about the data meaning it is not about the robots but the data collected by the robots . This is relevant to natural disasters because robots can collect data more efficiently and with higher resolution better than we could without them. Also the robots collect this data in just seven hours when it normally takes up to two to three days.
Explanation:
I had the same question in my high school class and got 100%
the role of dna in cellular differentaation
Answer:
controls the way cells function, also determines what type of specialized cells will be made.
Most Americans/Canada say they hope to die __________.
i think they hope to die at home