What is a disease?

A. medical condition that stops the body from working normally

B. A disruption in the body

Answer:

A. medical condition that stops the body from working normally

Explanation:

There is an ongoing lively debate among healthcare professionals about whether or not obesity is a disease.

Differences between those who argue that it’s a disease and those who argue that it’s just a risk factor for conditions such as type 2 diabetes and heart disease are unlikely to be resolved any time soon. The debate, however, raises other questions, such as, what exactly is a disease and who gets to decide?

A simple definition of disease is an ‘illness or sickness characterised by specific signs or symptoms’. But it is interesting that some dictionaries suggest that diseases are caused by ‘bacteria or infections’, seemingly dismissing psychological and non-communicable conditions as diseases, which is odd given that non-communicable diseases, such as cardiovascular disease and cancer, make up most ill health in the world today.

Official catalogue of disease

On a global level, diseases are catalogued by international groups of experts for the World Health Organization (WHO). This catalogue, the International Classification of Disease (ICD), is now in its tenth revision (ICD-10). Despite its name, the classification doesn’t stop at diseases but includes related health problems, which may be linked to a particular disease, or may be a symptom as part of a syndrome, or even a consequence of a medical procedure.

For example, even dehydration appears in ICD-10, where it is also called ‘volume depletion’. So perhaps there is not even agreement on what is meant by disease. And what is classified as disease is essentially down to expert consensus.

While the WHO doesn’t seem to have a clear definition of disease, it does at least have a definition of health. It is defined as ‘a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity’.

The definition of health appears to be broad and inclusive, but defining disease appears to be more challenging than defining its opposite. Few people would disagree that measles, say, is a disease. But what happens when society decides to classify a certain human behaviour or characteristic, which some groups happen to find disturbing, as a disease.

Sin as a source of disease

Examples of classifying characteristics as diseases can be seen throughout human history. Many of these might be grounded in traditional beliefs and views of health, disease and their links to sin.

The development of psychology as a science potentially led some perceived ‘sins’ to be translated into mental health disorders. Perhaps the best example of this is homosexuality. Homosexuality was classified as a mental disorder by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1968. This was later challenged by a vote among APA members in 1973, where a majority of 58% chose to remove it from the diagnostic manual. Homosexuality was not fully removed from the diagnostic manual for another decade and is now considered to be a normal characteristic within the diversity of human nature.

This disturbing episode raises further questions: on what basis and in whose interests are diseases classified?

In 2013, researchers at Bond University in Australia looked at who gets to classify diseases. They found that common diseases often had their definitions widened by expert groups, without considering the potential risks or challenges of increasing the number of people living with disease.

They also noted that experts who widened definitions of diseases often have conflicts of interests in the form of funding from pharmaceutical companies.

On the spectrum

Sometimes, risk factors for a disease – such as high blood pressure – eventually get defined as a disease in their own right. And once these risk factors are reclassified as a disease, their targets or ranges tend to shift over time, increasing the number of people who have the disease. For example, high blood pressure used to be anything over 140/90. But in 2017, the US changed the threshold to 120/80.

Distinguishing a disease from a risk factor is not easy, especially when it comes to chronic diseases, which tend to be a spectrum from health to illness. Blood glucose (sugar) is a clear example as levels move from healthy through pre-diabetes into type 2 diabetes. So spotting where health finishes and disease begins is difficult, to the point that the WHO and International Diabetes Federation suggest there is no such thing as a normal level of blood glucose.

Nevertheless, the definition of gestational diabetes (diabetes in pregnancy) changed in 2014, when the blood glucose threshold was lowered. The change increased the incidence of gestational diabetes by 74% with no improvement in short-term outcomes, such as the mother needing a caesarean section, according to one Australian study.

Many clinicians are critical of this trend, calling it over-medicalisation.

Answer:

A. Medical condition that stops the body from working normally

How many days you need to workout to notice a difference?

the loss of feeling and movement of the legs is termed

What are three things that build your unique Voice?

Passion, talents, special skills
Passion, relevance, and autonomy
Favorite books, sports, and movies
Your favorite song to sing

28 y/o man rushed in via EMS after being in an MVC in a comatose state. GCS is 3, bp is 170/100 mmHg, SpO2 is 94% on room air, RR is 10, HR is 68 bpm and temp is 100.4 F. A Neurological exam cannot be obtained, due to the patient's comatose state. However, with further testing of the patient's ICP, it was found at it was 18 mmHg. It's ruled that the patient needs a scan to rule out or see the cause of the problem. Choose the imaging modality that would be used in a situation like this. *
2 points
Head Ultrasound
Non-contrast Head CT
Non-contrast brain MRI
Contrast Brain MRI

TRUE or FALSE.
1. A basketball game consists of 5 players on each team.
2. An NBA game consist of 4 quarters, 10 minutes each quarter.
3. A made free throw counts as one point.
4. It is legal for a player to dribble the ball with both hands at the same time.
5. A player can foul out of a game with 6 fouls.
6. A jump ball is used to start a basketball game.
7. Once an offensive team gains control of the basketball, that team has 30 seconds to shot.
8. Basketball was invented in 1891 by James Naismith.
9. An NBA court is 94 by 50 feet.
10. Man to man, 2-3 zone, 1-3-1 zone are “defenses” a team can use in a game.

Does anyone know how to improve eyesight if I can't see things far? I have heard someone got it back to normal without lasik but how...​

What are six nutrients your body needs?

Should Students Get Mental Health Days Off From School?

Who does Social phobia commonly affect?
Please help me!!!

What are two goals you will use to manage stress this month?

The ovaries are directly connected to the fallopian tubes.

True
False

How do people get sick?

100 POINTS & BRAINLIEST!! In complete sentences, please give one example for each of how driving in rain, snow/ice, and fog can increase the danger and make conditions hazardous. Your answer should include examples of how traction, vision, and steering can be made more dangerous due to the weather condition that you chose. Please list an example for each of the three weather types listed.

__________ are essential components of any personal training plan.
A.
Intensity and protein
B.
Steroids and rest
C.
Rest and recovery
D.
Overload and fasting



Please select the best answer from the choices provided.


A
B
C
D

Help Meee pls this is pasted due

What role does marriage plays on population change?​

please help will give brainliest

PLEASE FAST!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST 30 POINTS!! Imagine you are sitting next to a person who has a very strong body odor on a crowded bus. All you can think about is getting off the bus, so you will not have to smell the person any longer. You know that body odor can mean someone has health problems, so you begin to fear for your own health. You have learned that if a person has significantly poor hygiene, it can cause harm for those around them.
Answer the following questions:
What are the differences between communicable and noncommunicable diseases?
What types of diseases can result from poor hygiene?
Is poor hygiene a symptom of a communicable disease? If so, which one?

Which term describes a group of volunteers who work with law enforcement to reduce violence in the community?

A) after-school program

B) neighborhood watch

C) gang

D) peer pressure​

Use the drop–down menus to select the best answers.

There is/are
bone(s) in the lower arm.
There is/are
bone(s) in the upper arm.

the term that refers to an acute infection of the fold of skin around a nail is

You witness a car accident in which one of the people has a piece of glass embedded in his right eye. There is a first aid kit available in your vehicle. What do you do?.

A 9-year-old client who suffered a head injury has strabismus. The nurse assesses the client for intracranial pressure (icp). Which additional intervention is most important for the nurse to perform?.

what can happen if a person under 21 is car drinking by a law enforcement officer?

Do both. Please and thank you

A females eggs are located in the :

a
Capillaries
b
Uterus
c
Testes
d
Ovaries

2. The principle of specificity states which of the following?
O as you increase your overload, your muscles will adapt to the changes
Increased demands are placed on the body
O you use specific exercises to work different areas of the body

Dementia refers to a loss of brain function that usually first appears as forgetfulness. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F

someone help me please

______ before and after workouts can help prevent lactic acid build up in muscles.
Drinking a glass of water
Doing abdominal crunches
Aerobics
Stretching